To revist this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. The town of Jenny Lind, California is likely named after her, although there are several tales about its naming. "[13] Mendelssohn worked with Lind on many occasions and wrote the beginnings of an opera, Lorelei, for her, based on the legend of the Lorelei Rhine maidens; the opera was unfinished at his death. The composer Felix Mendelssohn, who collaborated with Lind during this period, gushed in a letter to his friend Andersen, There will not in a whole century be born another being so gifted as she.. [15] The original intention had been to found a school of music in Mendelssohn's name in Leipzig, but there was not enough support in Leipzig, and with the help of Sir George Smart, Julius Benedict and others, Lind eventually raised enough money to fund a scholarship "to receive pupils of all nations and promote their musical training". There they posed for their wedding portrait, to be kept under wraps until the event a week or two hence. But he offered Lind something neither stage nor showman could: emotional stability. [3][n 2] Chorley judged her finest work to be in the German repertoire, citing Mozart, Haydn and Mendelssohn's Elijah as best suited to her. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. In his book, Gac writes, Their effort failed.. The Snow Queen, on which the Disney film, There will not in a whole century be born another being so gifted as she., where Queen Victoria attended Linds 1847 debut at Her Majestys Theatre and where the press reported, The crowd was immense both without and within the theatre, charity, simplicity, and goodness personified, Jenny Lind is in New York and has been received with American furor, There is the beautiful standard of freedom, the oppressed of all nations worship it, no doubt, and a general recollection of all she had heard about the slave-trade, fashionables were listening to the thrilling voice of Jenny Lind in Metropolitan Hall, fled Boston days after Linds concerts there, granted a reception to the very politicians who had brokered the Americas compromise with slavery. From unassuming origins, Jenny Lind became the darling of European opera. [54] The Jenny Lind Wing is part of a student residence building at Augustana College, Rock Island, Illinois, which was founded by the Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod in North America in 1860. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. They could also keep a secret. ", 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Given the tumult surrounding her concerts and the relentless travel, its no wonder she wanted to get married quietly. Holland, Henry Scott; William Rockstro; William Smyth; Otto Goldschmidt. Every death was caused by steam alone, nearly the whole volume of which was thus poured into the cabin. Loailoil Rombs Found. Both the 1996 and 2006 issues of the Swedish 50-krona banknote bear a portrait of Lind on the front. She was a huge philanthropist and donated nearly $400,000 to charitable causes during the later part of her life. [8] In July 1847, Lind starred in the world premire of Verdi's opera I masnadieri at Her Majesty's Theatre, under the baton of the composer. Frederic Chopin had introduced him to Lind when he was 16. The group had effectively been Frederick Douglasss house band during his 1840s abolitionist lecture tour of England; their song, Get Off the Track, became the unofficial anthem of the Liberty Party, a national antislavery party. Barnums cow., The interaction did not improve from there. Her last public appearance was at a charity concert at Royal Malvern Spa in 1883. - Cause of Death, Date of Death, Age and Birthday, Edd Gould, R.I.P. [1], In December 1844, through Meyerbeer's influence, Lind was engaged to sing the title role in Bellini's opera Norma in Berlin. A University of Georgia history professor, writing in 1960, captured the view of official Washington during Linds visit, which is at odds with the antislavery sentiment that was roiling the North: Americans had just saved the Union from disruption over the slavery question.the Swedish artist thus reached the United States at a time when its people were in the grip of luxuriant jubilation unrivalled in thirty years., Of course, it should have occurred to antislavery advocates that Jenny Lind might not actually be a believer in their cause. Jenny Lind's death was caused by cerebral hemorrhage.. Born out of wedlock and into a dismal childhood, she was admitted to the Royal Theatre in Stockholm as a voice student at the age of nine, and by her tween years was a renowned professional singer. [55][56] The college also named a Jenny Lind Vocal Ensemble. She had a vocal crisis at the age of 12 and had to stop singing for a time, but she recovered. Jenny Lind One of the most celebrated opera performers of the nineteenth century, Swedish-born Jenny Lind (1820-1887) dazzled European and American audiences with her radiant soprano voice and with an image that emphasized wholesomeness and purity. In late January 1852, the Swedish Nightingale Jenny Lind and her much younger German fianc Otto Goldschmidt walked into the Tremont Row studio of Southworth & Hawes in Boston. Goldschmidt was Linds 22-year-old piano accompanist. After her first two performances in New York in September 1850,[17] Lind's party toured the east coast of America, with continued success, and later took in Cuba, the Southern US and Canada. Cause of Death, Date of Death, Age at Death, Aleksandra Ekster, R.I.P. Yet, Field reveals in his memoir that he, not Lind, picked where the proceeds would be donated. Indeed, she shall have a seat whatever happens! Stowe sent Lind a note of thanks with a copy of her book, and received a letter back, where Lind wrote: You must feel and know what a deep impression Uncle Tom's Cabin has made upon every heart that can feel for the dignity of human existenceI must thank you for the great joy I have felt over that book I have the feeling about Uncle Tom's Cabin that great changes will take place by and by and that the writer of that book can fall asleep to-day or tomorrow with the bright, sweet conscience of having been a strong means in the Creator's hand of operating essential good in one of the most important questions for the welfare of our black brethren., Lind also responded to Stowes appeal to her on behalf of Edmondsons: It is with pleasure also that I and my husband are placing our humble names on the list you sent Hoping that in the length of time you may live to witness the progression of the good sake for which you so nobly have fought, my best wishes go with you.. 'They are so ugly', she used to say." [3], In London, Lind's close friendship with Mendelssohn continued. In his trunk were fouud a number of letters, one of which was from bis sister in Chicago, warning him to keep away from all socialists, as they had been ths cause of all his trouble. [3] About that time, she became known as "the Swedish Nightingale". By early 1851, Lind had become uncomfortable with Barnum's relentless marketing of the tour, and she invoked a contractual right to sever her ties with him; they parted amicably. Terms of Use [41] There is a Jenny Lind Park in the same city. Did Hugh Jackman's PT Barnum cheat on his wife in The Greatest Showman? Most well-known today are Jenny Lind beds and cribs, modeled on the turned-spindle bed-frame that Lind slept on during her stay in New York. Cookie Settings, Illustration by Meilan Solly / Photos via public domain and Armstrong Roberts / ClassicStock / Getty Images, I first became sensible of the holiness of Art. [12], Mendelssohn was present at Lind's London debut in Robert le diable, and his friend, the critic Henry Chorley, who was with him, wrote: "I see as I write the smile with which Mendelssohn, whose enjoyment of Mdlle. It seems I remember my mother buying an antique bed that was called a Jenny Lind. [21], At the time of her tour, the debate over slavery in the United States had been intensified by the Compromise of 1850. Tickets for some of her concerts were in such demand that Barnum sold them by auction. What was she thinking and why on earth did they get married in Boston? Vanity Fair may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. For other uses of the name Jenny Lind, see, "The Swedish Nightingale" redirects here. The friend, George C. Howard, visited the box-office early to buy tickets only to meet Otto Goldschmidt, Jenny Linds pianist, whom Lind had married earlier that year in Boston. Jenny Lind Death Jenny passed away on November 2, 1887 at the age of 67 in Malvern, England. How Newsmaxs Cable-Fee Fight Spiraled Into the Rights Latest Censorship Crusade. Long popular in Europe, this was Linds first visit to the United States. [2] Among her early admirers were Robert Schumann, Hector Berlioz and, most importantly for her, Felix Mendelssohn. I see Barnum in 1850 as treading a cautious line, says scholar Bluford Adams, author of E Pluribus Barnum. She gave much of it to charity. Could she have really changed? Having examined the raptured boiler of the Jenny Lind, I would remark that it is constructed with one large reverberating flue, which passes from the furnace to the rear end of the boiler, thence turning upward, is continued into the smoke stack, or funnel. When she announced her retirement from opera in 1849, at the age of 28, the queen attended her final performance. Bremer wrote in a letter, Jenny Lind is in New York and has been received with American furor- the maddest of all madness.. [15] The first recipient of the Mendelssohn Scholarship was the 14-year-old Arthur Sullivan, whom Lind encouraged in his career. It is insinuated that, besides the numerous acts of beneficence which she has conferred on our countrymen, and which do her so much honor, she has presented an association of abolitionists in the North with one thousand dollars, for the purpose of promoting their alarming and detestable projects. And while this arrangement was good for their respective bank accounts, neither Lind nor Barnum was interested in mixing business with pleasure. Biography - A Short Wiki Yet in June 1852, Lind donated $100 to Harriet Beecher Stowe to free the Edmonsons, a Black family enslaved in Washington, D.C., praising Uncle Tom's Cabin as "having been a strong means in the Creator's hand of operating essential good in one of the most important questions for the welfare of our black brethren." [53] Andover, Illinois, has the Jenny Lind Chapel, a Swedish Lutheran Chapel that Lind donated $1,500 to construct. [1] At 20, she was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music and court singer to the King of Sweden and Norway. Since then Madame Goldschmidt has rarely ung at concerts. Lind, at 31, had achieved international renown as an opera star. [3], The critic H. F. Chorley, who admired Lind, described her voice as having "two octaves in compass from D to D having a higher possible note or two, available on rare occasions;[n 1] and that the lower half of the register and the upper one were of two distinct qualities. . Cause of Death, Date of Death, Age at Death, Carson McCullers, R.I.P. One of the dangers, Gac warns, in judging 19th-century historical figures, is to immediately align pro-slavery and antislavery with racism and anti-racism. Joan Hedrick, a scholar on Stowe, says, Most abolitionists didnt believe in social equality with people of color. So, the objectionable views that Lind expressed to Field and Griffiths didnt foreclose the evolution of her views on slavery. Many possible explanations have been advanced, but not one of them has been verified". He ran a publicity blitz for a year before her first concert, provoking a furor called Lind Mania. When her ship docked in New York, as many as 40,000 people greeted her on the piers. But its fun? Mr. In a sense Patti became an American expatriate, like Henry James and T. S. Eliot, although there I should say any resemblance ends. Shocked at the rough instructions, Lind sniffed: Do you know who I am? The gardener flatly replied, No, but I do know you aint P.T. The greatest precautions have been exercised all along, and how the missiles got into the jail is a mystery. The enthusiasm of the public was so strong that the American press coined the term "Lind mania".[16]. Linds angelic voice and devotion to philanthropy charmed anyone with ears to hear, and when she retired from the opera circuit in 1849 at the age of 28, her final performance was attended by no less than Queen Victoria. Upon learning whom the tickets were for, Goldschmidt exclaimed, Mrs. [23] In 1866, she gave a concert with Arthur Sullivan at St James's Hall. They would craft a song to them or for them to try to frame this public stance. While the song gallantly proclaimed, Jenny sings for liberty, Lind did not take the bait. In addition to Cobb, the audience included other major proponents of the Compromise of 1850: President Fillmore, Senator Henry Clay, and Secretary of State Daniel Webster. As a child, she began formal music lessons, and by the age of 21, she was singing in Paris. [9] During her two years on the operatic stage in London, Lind appeared in most of the standard opera repertory. [10] Lind's biographer Francis Rogers wrote, "The reasons for her early retirement have been much discussed for nearly a century, but remain today a matter of mystery. "That's what they would do for a lot of public figures," says Gac. Bhe has been very ill for ssveral weeks, and her death was the result of sneer exhaustion, her last hours being free irom pain. Here is all you want to know, and more! Lind apparently commissioned Flix Barrias's painting "La mort de Chopin", 1885 (Czartoryski Museum, Krakow): see Icons of Europe's essay, Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 14:47, Hans Christian Andersen: My Life as a Fairytale, Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod in North America, "Lind (married name Lind-Goldschmidt), Jenny (Johanna Maria)", "Hans Christian Andersen's Interest in Music", "Description of a portrait of Jenny Lind as "Maria" in the Royal Collection", "Conspiracy of Silence: Could the Release of Secret Documents Shatter Felix Mendelssohn's Reputation? Lind became famous after her performance in Der Freischtz in Sweden in 1838. [3], From 1879 until 1887, Lind worked with Frederick Niecks on his biography of Frdric Chopin. Cause of the Explosion of the Jenny Lind. Instead, Lind granted a reception to the very politicians who had brokered the Americas compromise with slavery when she traveled to Washington in December 1850 for two performances at the National Theatre. That wish that Lind would be an ally was tested the moment her ship, the Atlantic, docked in New York. Born in Klara in central Stockholm, Sweden, Lind was the illegitimate daughter of Niclas Jonas Lind (17981858), a bookkeeper, and Anne-Marie Fellborg (17931856), a schoolteacher. [1] Her operatic repertoire included the title roles in Lucia di Lammermoor, Maria di Rohan, Norma, La sonnambula and La vestale as well as Susanna in The Marriage of Figaro, Adina in L'elisir d'amore and Alice in Robert le diable. Overall, Field appraised Lind as a calm, sensible, conscientious woman of high principles, rather calculating than emotional. But he concludes the chapter with a two-sentence paragraph: She had an abhorrence for negroes she could not overcome. Jenny Lind Milestones 1820 Birth Stockholm, Sweden 1820-1824 Childhood Parents unable to provide; sent to live with church organist 1840 Recognition Member of Royal Swedish Academy of Music 1850 Vocation Began American concert tour 1852 Marriage Wedded pianist Otto Goldschmidt 1887 Death Worcestershire, England Search for Jenny Lind in CBW. Huzza! The announcement of the Lind-Goldschmidt marriage on Feb. 5, 1852 shocked Boston and the arts world. She finally did so at a performance in London's Exeter Hall in late 1848, which raised 1,000 to fund a musical scholarship as a memorial to him; it was her first appearance in oratorio. We are put together of precisely the same stuff, she wrote with evident satisfaction, and one of us only needs to begin a sentence before the other know the end of it. The couple remained happily married until Linds death in 1887. According to his obituary, Freddy had a St. Francis of Assisi -like love for animals: He caught his first fish at age five, only to immediately and frantically work to save its life. "Through Jenny Lind, that night in 1843, I first became sensible of the holiness of Art. He added, No books, no men, have had a more ennobling influence upon me as a poet than Jenny Lind. That performance inspired Andersen to write The Nightingale, which helped spread Linds fame throughout Europe (Linds rejection of Andersens affections supposedly inspired him to write The Snow Queen, on which the Disney film, Frozen is based). [1], There are no known surviving recordings of Lind's voice. P.T. [36] A 2010 BBC television documentary "Chopin The Women Behind the Music" includes discussion of Chopin's last years, during which Lind "so affected" the composer. Crowds loved that Jenny Lind did not seem to be performing a fiction so much as telegraphing herself, truly, in all her innocence and grace. In 1850, Lind went to America at the invitation of the showman P. T. Barnum. Perhaps, the Hutchinsons had divined in the closing lines of Get Off the Track that, in a moral universe, people of conscience had no choice, sooner or later, to join them: See the people run to meet us; Jenny Lind, however, was twenty-three years older than Patti . In 1856, at the invitation of the Philharmonic Society conducted by William Sterndale Bennett, she sang the chief soprano part in the first English performance of the cantata Paradise and the Peri by Robert Schumann. Jenny Lind, original name Johanna Maria Lind, (born Oct. 6, 1820, Stockholmdied Nov. 2, 1887, Malvern, Worcestershire, Eng. Jenny land, or Jlmo. [3] Lind returned to the Royal Swedish Opera, greatly improved as a singer by Garca's training. [59], This article is about the Swedish singer. A house staffer typically kept Bessies grass free of pedestrian traffic; not knowing who Lind was, he shooed her off the lawn. Judith Griffiths, a British abolitionist who lodged with Douglasss family and managed his business affairs, concluded this when she met with Lind during her stop in Rochester, New York, in July 1851. In January 1850, the showman P.T. The night before the bombs were disco vered Anarchist George Engle attempted sucide by takine an ounce of laudanum. When Lind was about 9, her singing was overheard by the maid of Mademoiselle Lundberg, the principal dancer at the Royal Swedish Opera. The singer favored simple white dresses, didnt subscribe to the fashion for tight corseting, and rarely did more with her mousy brown hair than tie it in a gentle braided up-do. Road life wore on the ensemble, and after nine solid months of performances, Lind invoked a contractual right to end the tour early. She believed in an all-round musical training for her pupils, insisting that, in addition to their vocal studies, they were instructed in solfge, piano, harmony, diction, deportment and at least one foreign language. One hundred and seventy years ago, on September 1, 1850, a 29-year-old Swedish woman arrived in America for her first visit. The Liberator headlined the exchange Ludicrous and Pitiable, another example of Linds refusal to speak out on slavery. [1], At the Royal Swedish Opera, Lind had been friends with the tenor Julius Gnther. Jimmy Kimmel Roasts Fragile Snowflake Donald Trump for Allegedly Trying to Censor Him, Ghostwriting Gloria Swanson: The Strange, Sexually Charged Genesis of a Legendary Autobiography. [3] Rogers says of Mendelssohn and Lind's other admirers that their tastes were "essentially Teutonic" and, except for Meyerbeer, they were not expert in Italian opera, Lind's early specialty. In 2005, Elvis Costello announced that he was writing an opera about Lind, called The Secret Arias with some lyrics by Andersen. [Her letter to Stowe] is more testimony of the power of the book to make white people understand the subjectivity of black people in a way they never had before I dont think you need to look any further., Stowe had published Uncle Toms Cabin in serial form in The National Era over the course of 40 weeks, starting in June 1851. The 1996 as well as the 2006 issues of Swedish 50-krona banknote had her portrait in the front. She is believed to have inspired three of his fairy tales: "Beneath the Pillar", "The Angel" and "The Nightingale". The child of a single mother, Lind began training to sing opera in her tween years. The attempted suicide is what led to the search of the celia, and the discovery of the bombs. For the next 21 months, thrilling accounts of Linds American concert tour would dominate newspapers, but the triumphs of the Swedish Nightingale would not eclipse the national debate over slavery which was polarizing America. - Cause of Death, Date of Death, Age and Birthday, Reggie White, R.I.P. [3] The American press agreed that Lind's presentation was more typical of Germanic "cold, untouching, icy purity of tone and style", rather than the passionate expression necessary for Italian opera, and the Herald wrote that her style was "suited to please the people of our cold climate. London, November 2d. Jenny Lind, the celebrated Swedish 6inger, is dead, aged sixtyeight years. Not only that, Barnum offered to put salaries on deposit up-front, which required him to either sell or mortgage everything he owned. She was in great demand . [38] A bronze statue of a seated Jenny Lind by Erik Rafael-Rdberg, dedicated in 1924, sits in the Framns section of Djurgrden island in Stockholm. Three months later the couple returned to Europe, where they lived its true happily ever after. The shell of the boiler at its rear end also turns . Four loaded bombs were tound in Lingg's cell in the Chicago jail the other morniug. The love triangle is, however attractive, a fiction. It was easily one of the quickest and biggest fortunes ever made in this country by a foreigner. The Liberator is where they take Jenny Lind to task, and Barnum most intensely, says Jennifer Lynn Stoever, an English professor at Binghamton University. Click to reveal She commended the family on their performance and switched the topic to her longing for the comforts of home. Barnum took to the stage to announce that Lind was donating the nights proceeds to a dozen charities, including $500 each to the Home for Colored and Aged Persons and the Colored Orphan Asylum. [44] Hereford County Hospital has a psychiatric ward named for Jenny Lind. Does she want to be milked? he asked. ", "Jenny Lind, Sullivan and the Mendelssohn Scholarship", "Reading Lind Mania: Print Culture and the Construction of Nineteenth-Century Audiences", "The Greatest Showman: The True Story of P.T. Advertising Notice Barnum, hearing the ruckus, leaned from his window and from his vantage point could see the agitated cow but not Lind. One of the most highly regarded singers of the 19th century, she performed in soprano roles in opera in Sweden and across Europe, and undertook an extraordinarily popular concert tour of the United States beginning in 1850. [1] When Goldschmidt formed the Bach Choir in 1875, Lind trained the soprano choristers for the first English performance of Bach's B minor Mass in April 1876, and performed in the mass. Barnum had six months to get Linds name out to the American public and create demand. Her kind manners and abundant charities contributed to her popularity aud succes. One of the most highly regarded singers of the 19th century, she performed in soprano roles in opera in Sweden and across Europe, and undertook an extraordinarily popular concert tour of the United States beginning in 1850. Left, from Hulton Archive/Getty Images; Right, by Niko Tavernise. . Field recorded his experience with Lind around the time of the first concert of the tour, held at the citys Castle Garden. Goldschmidt told him it was impossible to get any good ones, as they were all sold.. - Cause of Death, Date of Death, Age and Birthday, Gene Barry - Cause of Death, Age, Date, and Facts, Ashleigh Aston Moore, R.I.P. She gave 93 concerts, for which she earned $350,000. Do me the favor to say whether this report is not without the slightest foundation., In reply to your letter yesterday, inquiring whether there is any truth in the report that Mlle Jenny Lind has given a donation to an association of Abolitionists, I beg to state most emphatically that there is not the slightest foundation for such a statement. She will have triumphs here that would never attend her progress through France or Italy". At the coroner's inquest afellow workman with Owens testified that Owens bad said to him: "I am yery sorry for those anarchists in Chicago who re now in jail charged with throwing thebombat theHaymarketriut. She was a Swede, born at Stockholm October u\ 1821. [47], In the US, Lind is commemorated by street names in Amelia, Ohio; Fort Smith, Arkansas; New Bedford, Massachusetts; Taunton, Massachusetts; McKeesport, Pennsylvania; North Easton, Massachusetts; North Highlands, California and Stanhope, New Jersey; and in the name of Jenny Lind, Arkansas. 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