In addition to that, you can also use raw, untreated wood. You should become familiar with federal, state and local laws before beginning any wildlife control activities. Rats are one of the least-welcomed guests in domestic homes. This website primarily references personal learning experiences. Spearmint and peppermint whats the difference? you wish to attempt to solve the problem yourself. Damage prevention Porcupine damage can be reduced or prevented by several methods: removal, repellents or exclusion. Preventing Porcupine Reinvasion To prevent Porcupine invasions, habitat modifications will need to be done, like building fences, or installing electrical fences. Is there a substitute for septic systems? 2 Wear gloves when handling the trap, to keep your scent off it. Menthol and carvone have a very strong odor. You'd need to reapply this every time it rained, though. Proceedings of the Eighteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (1998),23. Please consult a pest control professional before applying any tactics from pestpointers.com. According to theNational Pesticide Information Center, citronella contains three main repellent ingredients: These three babies combine to make both an insect and animal repellent. You can combine scent deterrents with other, more long-term solutions to keep these quilled rodents deterred for good! Multiple trees or an entire area can be enclosed in a single fence. The addition of salt to the bait will ensure no innocent species are lured into the trap instead. TheSolutions Humane Live Animal Trap is easy to use and place. If all else fails, or you do not want to deal with the hassle of getting rid of the porcupines yourself, CALL A PROFESSIONAL. If you leave porcupines alone, they will continue on their way and leave you alone. Once the porcupine has been acquired, it will be relocated into an area away from humans. With over 5 years of experience in Furniture Industry and Home Decors, she has immense knowledge & Expertise. The easiest way to avoid the heartache caused by the sight of a groundhog-devoured garden is to grow plants that groundhogs ( Marmota monax) don't eat. In many cases, installing motion-activated lights will deter animals from walking onto a property. Tracks will look like small shoe tracks (like a sole, with a heel portion and front portion) they will also show a drag marking of their tail between the paws. The oil can be used to relieve headaches and help with colds. A number of larger predators like coyotes, great horned owls and bobcats will take an occasional porcupine, but these predators have little impact on porcupine numbers. Chicken wire about 18 inches high used in conjunction with a strand of electric wire just above the chicken wire is effective at keeping porcupines from the area. Repellents based on capsaicin (hot sauce is the active ingredient), thiram (a fungicide), or other mammal repellents could be applied. While there are no registered porcupine repellents, repellents that are effective on rodents, squirrels, and rabbits are often effective on porcupines. How can you use citronella to repel porcupines? Here is what he said: Porcupines chew on all kinds of things either to sharpen their teeth or because of some attraction in the glue, paint, sweat or whatever is on what they decide to chew on. Like beavers, porcupines prefer to eat the nutritious inner tree bark or phloem. 2. (They should probably lay off the salt.). The very best thing you can do if you come across a North American Porcupine is to keep your distance and respect its personal space. Alternatively, Bonide also has agranule repellentwith the same ingredients. You will need to survey the area to see where they are active and what may be attracting them to the area. Beavers on the other hand, cannot climb, and must bring the tree to the ground to access twigs and branches for both food and building material. Identifying and Preventing Porcupine Damage to Trees. Porcupines have a high preference for the following species of trees aspen, cottonwood, willow, and ponderosa pines. Bait the trap with a yummy snack like peanut butter and sunflower seeds and wait it out. Electric Fences. Your email address will not be published. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Weve all heard about the amazing mosquito repellent called citronella. Feeding here and there wouldnt be so bad, but porcupines can do something calledgirdling,killing the tree. Just steer clear. Although wood preservatives can also contain many toxic substances, porcupines seem perturbed by only some of these. Other options may workdistracting the porcupines with a salt lick, or startling them with random, irritating noisesbut there are drawbacks: The salt lick could attract other wildlife; the random, irritating noises could drive away your cottage guests. In terms of their diet, porcupines are exclusivelyherbivores. For this reason, if you trap a porcupine, be sure to cover the trap in a tarp while transporting the animal. Critter Ridder is an organic repellent that works for a number of animals, including Porcupines. Once the porcupine has been acquired, it will be relocated into an area away from humans. Be careful when mixing up a spray like this and when you are applying it. Not to mention that it makes your yard look nice. Spearmint is an herb in the mint family. Fix Guide. The peppery, soapy taste will deter some rose-eating animals, including deer. Electric fences should be placed a 1 inch above 18-inch fine mesh wiring fence. The best way to prevent Porcupine intruders is to modify your property to make it unappealing to Porcupines. I grew up in an area of Upstate, NY where dealing with wildlife pests is a common occurrence. Essential oils to the rescue! These materials attract rodents like rats, skunks, and even squirrels. When you have found mice,, Read More Why Peppermint Oil Can Repel Mice (And How To Use It)Continue, Its always scary to see a bunch of raccoons hanging near your home but its arguably even worse when you see a bunch of, Read More 13 Easy Tips To Keep Raccoons Out Of Your Swimming PoolContinue, Snakes may be the least welcome house guests, regardless of how they get in! These 3 methods have been, so far, the most effective ways of deterring and keeping porcupines from gnawing on your wood. (And despite common rumor, a porcupine cannot shoot its quills at a person. Captured porcupines are easily relocated into state forest. These pests, also known as "woodchucks," are large rodents (about 20 inches long and weighing 13 pounds) that must eat great quantities of food to sustain such an impressive frame. Unlike other rodents that also remain active all winter, porcupines do not collect and store food in . And it works! Even at a concentration of just 0.06% hot sauce, porcupines were deterred. 3. Using both these baits will bring better results. Fencing is a basic way to protect your property. Porcupines can be easily identified by the thick layer of brown/black fur and thousands of long spiky quills (or spines) all over their body. LOOKING TO HIRE AN EXTERMINATORCLICK HERE?. You may withdraw your consent at any time. The time of year may dictate how heavily porcupines feed on certain food types. You can try a recipe of 1 cup of water, three eggs, 1/3 cup of hot sauce and 1/3 cup of liquid dish soap. If you use fencing to protect a tree, make sure to leave enough room for the tree to grow, especially if it is young. Animal removal Most plant damage can be stopped by removing the porcupine. Porcupines love chewing on wood. Register to be listed on this site. Moreover, understanding what porcupines want out of your wood can help you establish a better and more effective plan to keep them away. This site is owned and operated by Pest Pointers LLC | pestpointers.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. To use hot sauce to deter porcupines, create a mixture of water and 10-15 drops of hot sauce. To control Porcupine invaders, we recommend using a combination of the Solutions Humane Live Trap and Nature's Defense repellent. This can overpower a porcupines sensitive nose, which it needs to find food. Wildlife Society Bulletin (1973-2006),28(1), 76-83. They scuttle about in the night, making noises in the basement or attic, and when, Read More 15 Scents That Rats Hate (and How to Use Them)Continue, There are almost 50,000 species of spiders on the planet. Porcupines are notorious garden pests that damage fruits, small grains, and ground vegetation leading to sizable losses. Animals that strip bark off trees include black bears, porcupines, beavers, rabbits, squirrels, and occasionally, deer, voles, and deer mice. Since I learned these, I never had problems with porcupines again. Scent deterrents must be reapplied to the problem area weekly and anytime after heavy rainfall. Hierarchical habitat selection by North American porcupines in southern boreal forest. One of the easiest ways to deter porcupines is by using scent deterrents. They are attracted to almost any object that has been handled by humans because of the salt found in human sweat. This liquid repellent has very little odor to people but to animals, its repulsive. That being said, just be aware that if you dont currently have a porcupine problem, placing a salt block out willdefinitelyattract them! This material is sprayed or painted on the plants sub-ject to damage. Insecticidal soap is an option for heavy infestations- rinse plants thoroughly after use to protect future monarchs! Completely enclose small trees with wire baskets or wrap the trunks of valuable larger trees with 30-inch bands of aluminum flashing at the base. Affiliate Disclosure. This is a particular favorite of pulp outdoor literature. Porcupine eats. Heres How To Fix, wood as the answer to the nutrition and diet, How To Identify Vintage Wicker Furniture? There are commercial products like "Ropel" that make wood taste bad to a porcupine. Email us at info@wildlifeanimalcontrol.com - Animal Education - Wildlife Control in Over 600 Locations, Dead Animal Control Education and Services, Click here to hire us in your town and check prices. Dogs are notorious for tangling with porcupines, and most dogs are often repeat offenders. If youre in need of an exterminator or wildlife professional, you can learn more about our nationwide network of pest control professionals. Nests of porcupines eat tree bark and are drawn to wood structures in general. As much as Id love to believe arboreal beavers inhabit woodlands around my house in central Vermont, it was highly unlikely. Use a porcupine repellent spray. Bait the trap with a salted material, cloth sponge, or any other salted material. However, theyre not foolproof. This is the typical trap used for different animals. Start by building a fence around trees, gardens, and where damage has been most prevalent. If this doesn't work, live trap them or install some Yard Gards. I mean, what is there to love about wood? Wait for some time and monitor the trap for the next few days. If you are from another state, please indicate your interest by signing up for notification when your state is added. Its not easy. 1 KStreetFighter2 11 yr. ago Evolutionary just means pertaining to evolution. WHERE TO USE IT: Spray PEST-RID thoroughly in all areas where animal pests bask, feed, are seen or there is evidence of their presence such as droppings, claw marks or chewed plants. Because they are rodents, porcupines have a need to chew. Now, for a quick recap. Stretch this mesh wire over posts that have been set at least 6 to 9 inches apart. How to Move Furniture Without Scratching Floor? This type of repellent is similar to lavender and spearmint, making it difficult for porcupines to locate food in the presence of these scents. South American Armored Catfish While we attempt to provide guidance about state and federal regulations pertaining to specific species and control techniques, we do not provide information about local jurisdictions (city, town, county, etc.) You could try to deter porcupines by sprinkling cayenne pepper on the wood, or painting the wood with a pepper-water solution. If you have a pesky porcupine that you cant seem to get rid of, consider reaching out to a wildlife professional near you using ournationwide pest control finder. Electric fences can also be an effective solution when put up properly. Commonly used to repel snakes and lizards, Pest Rid uses nothing but all natural ingredients to repel nuisance animals and insects. Porcupines are the third-largest member of the rodent family. It also depends on where the porcupine lives. Install a fence on your property. This prevents vital nutrients from reaching the other parts of the trees. Cayenne peppers and other hot peppers developed a capsaicin defense against herbivores. Information about porcupine trapping - analysis and methods for how to trap. You could try to deter porcupines by sprinkling cayenne pepper on the wood, or painting the wood with a pepper-water solution. Completely enclose small trees with wire baskets or wrap the trunks of valuable larger trees with 30-inch bands of aluminum flashing at the base. In the spring and summer, porcupines shift to eating berries, seeds, grasses, leaves, roots and stems. This page is a general Porcupine control guide. Here are some alternate ways to keep ticks away from your property: Keep your grass short Clean up lawn clippings Create a barrier of mulch around your yard Weed and trim any tall weeds or plants Use professional outdoor pest control services, like Mosquito Joe, to protect your yard How to Avoid Tick Bites High poultry wire that is at least 60 cm high is used to enclose the area. The future of porcupines, which I promise are an endearing species once you get to know one, depends on us being good stewards of the northern forests on which porcupines absolutely rely. Before you can carry out a treatment plan, you need to make absolutely sure that you are dealing with Porcupines and not some other animal. Step 2 Encourage trees to grow leafy closed canopies by cutting back on tree trimming and by watering and fertilizing the trees in your yard. There are plenty of repellents on the market for deer, squirrels, insects, and mice, but what about porcupines? read more about how to get rid of porcupines. Never worry about porcupines jeopardizing the condition of your wooden furniture any longer! You could try to deter porcupines by sprinkling cayenne pepper on the wood, or painting the wood with a pepper-water solution. Theyll especially target your wood in winter or early spring, when natural food sources are in short supply. However, during winter, you will find them eating the inner bark of trees. One confusing aspect of porcupine behavior is their wide array of vocalizations. Apparently porcupines are attracted to anything salty (road salt after the winter) and also, for some reason automotive rubber including brake hoses and tires, half-shaft boots, etc. If that wasnt enough, the quills have an oily substance on them that can cause burning and itching as well as disease. Their appearance can also attract predators like mountain lions and bears. Right: The upper and lower jaws of a porcupine. Pulling the quills often traumatizes the flesh more than the initial stab. They also have soft, brown-black guard hairs throughout their . Closed canopies discourage porcupines from entering the area. Place the trap where damage has occurred or if you have identified it, at their den entrances. Its sometimes referred to as cornmint or simply as Mint. . . Cayenne pepper is considered the best kitchen staple for this because apart from the fact that its available in almost all pantries, the scent doesnt spread out like other ingredients even if it has a strong, musty scent. Instead of going to the extreme, one way to deter porcupines long term is to change up your yard to make it unattractive to porcupines: These simple steps will make your yard less attractive to porcupines and, combined with other tactics, can keep them away long term. Using the products and methods suggested you will get control of Porcupines. Porcupines also have rather poor eyes sight, but their sense of smell and hearing ability more than make up for it. Perhaps the best approach to porcupine control is to make the foods they are attracted to (anything wood or salt coated, vegetables and shrubs) become unappealing by touch or taste. Putrescent whole egg solids are often used as repellents for deer, but they are also effective against beavers and porcupines. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Despite being solitary and docile, there are a few reasons why you need to repel porcupines. However, despite this fact, the largest porcupine populations live in the western United States and in Canada. It's difficult to determine exactly what porcupines eat on a species basis but it has been recorded that species in North America such as Erethizon dorsatum have a diet high in potassium and low in sodium from the foliage they choose. The second reason is that hot sauce has a very pungent and strong odor. Specifically, it is the ingredientcapsaicin. Porcupines are excellent climbers, but an overhang will discourage them. I could see the same idea here with porcupines. (1998). Any gardens or vegetation are at risk of being destroyed as well. Morin, P., Berteaux, D., & Klvana, I. You can place a salt block out to encourage the porcupine to eat that instead of your shed or house. The have no reason to gnaw into the wood. Dump any standing water daily so they will not come into the area for water. What animal would strip the bark off a tree? # Posted: 2 Apr 2012 06:12. Avoid wooden fences, as porcupines like to gnaw on wood. Place a bait near the repellent and turn it on. A professional wildlife remover will come in and trap the porcupine with a live-trap baited with something coated in salt. They found that feeding damage by porcupines along the north coast of British Columbia was so significant that it changed the dominant species of a forest. (2005, October). Consultyourlocal and state guidelines to see if Porcupines are a protected species in your location before applying controland proceed with caution when applying control as Porcupines can be dangerous. Facts You Need To Know, Do You Put Detergent In Before Or After Clothes? Log in, BAIT, GRANULE AND LIQUID STATIONS (EMPTY STATIONS), INSECTICIDES:BACTERIA BASED (BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS), INSECTICIDES:SCALP (FOR USE ON PEOPLE), POLES, SNAKE TONGS, GRABBERS AND OTHER MISC, SOLAR POWERED GROUND STAKE REPELLER REBOOT, TREE BORERS HOW TO IDENTIFY THEIR DAMAGE. Be on your guard! Since homes are made of wood, these can also be susceptible to wood damage. Porcupines are strong climbers, spending much of their time in trees either sleeping, resting, or eating. Its these two ingredients that help repel porcupines. If the Porcupine becomes caught, relocate the animal at least 25 miles away from your property or call animal control. Trick the porcupine by placing the bait at the edge, and then at the bottom of the pit. Step 4: Prepare the trap. Spray it on the area that is the most prone to chewing and gnawing. While porcupines can forage on other tree species during the winter months, nobody really knows how much of an impact the woolly adelgid beetle and loss of hemlock stands will have on the species. Porcupines are great climbers so extra precautions are necessary. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Spring Egg Mass Identification in the Great Northern Forests With winter concluding in Northern New England and already, Ever since my first introduction to the Northeast Kingdom (NEK) of Vermont back in high school I was, While kayaking in a town wetland a couple months ago I noticed a slow-moving trail of bubbles ahead, Egg Mass Identification in the Great Northern Forests. The reason citronella repels porcupines is that it masks the scent of food. Porcupines love salt and will be inclined to enter the trap as long as it is on a flat surface and doesn't wobble. Her guides and reviews are well appreciated by Industry experts. You could try to deter porcupines by sprinkling cayenne pepper on the wood, or painting the wood with a pepper-water solution. Firearms. A porcupines quill will expand upon entering the skin, which is why it is so hard to remove the needles once they have caused an injury. Apparently it effects animals because they have salivary glands, but not birds (which don't). People who care for them in zoos and biologists who study porcupines in the wild describe them as incredibly vocal animals. if you need to deal with a porcupine problem. Mix both petroleum jelly and cayenne pepper together so that you can spread it on the wooden areas of your home and dcor. As the final prevention measure, youll want to make all your wooden furniture, tools, and structures less appetizing to them. To control Porcupine invaders, we recommend using a combination of the Solutions Humane Live Trap and Nature's Defense repellent. Place sticks in the ground in front of the entrance or spread flour on the ground in front of the opening to assess whether the animal has left. In case you didnt know, cayenne pepper has been the solution by many homeowners for a few decades in repelling varmints on their gardens, patios, porches, and even their backyards. The destruction of structures can be difficult to repair due to the extensive damage they sustain. We service over 500 USA locations! If they happen to catch their reflection in a jar of water, it may be enough to scare them off because they will think another porcupine is around. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I'm Zack DeAngelis, the creator of Pest Pointers. You can try predator scent like coyote or fox but you constantly have to reapply it to keep it fresh and the porcupine will probably figure it out that its not real. Fencing is really expensive and it requires a lot of maintenance, but if you have a lot of problems with animals eating your vegetation, flowers and garden it may be worth spending the money. An animal that takes up residence under or near a home poses a threat to all of the occupants in the dwelling, be they human or animal. Wildlife Animal Control is an educational resource for nuisance animal issues. I am in A little gross, but hey, if it works, right? You'd need to reapply this every time it rained, though. Unfortunately, their chew toy of choice can be the side of your house or shed. Once the Porcupine threat has been neutralized, you will want to make sure an invasion doesn't happen again. Once the animal is caught, if you want to relocate it, it must be at least 40km away from your home. Porcupines need their sense of smell to find food, so anything too powerful will deter them. repel porcupines. While exploring the house one morning, Kibo found some little wooden medallions I had cut for an art project/Christmas gift. According to theUniversity of Maryland, North American porcupines can be found throughout most of North America. Porcupines feed on salt and salt residue, and have been known to chew on leather items and even the brake lines of vehicles. It also revealed the . Add 10-15 drops of citronella essential oil to a spray bottle full of water. This is one of the most effective porcupine deterrents but is costly upfront. By submitting your information via this form, you agree to receive electronic communications from Cottage Life Media, a division of Blue Ant Media Solutions Inc., containing news, updates and promotions regarding cottage living and Cottage Life's products. Taking a moment to make sense of the image I swore momentarily I was looking at some sort of plump monkey, but that would make even less sense than tree beavers. Porcupines are no different and need to chew to keep their teeth from growing too large. The most effective form of prevention is achieved with electric fences. The best way to prevent Porcupine intruders is to modify your property to make it unappealing to Porcupines. However, few predators have figured out how to get around their quills to attack this weak spot. Porcupines love to chew wood! Check the trap everyday and once you catch it, relocate it to a nice park or wooded area that is at least 10 miles away from your house. Can You Die From Sleeping In A Freshly Painted Room? You must actually touch the quill even very slightly for it to stick in you. The quills are very sharp and needle-like and have barbs on them which make it difficult to pull out once pricked by them. You can apply it on fences, as well as any plants the squirrels might be ruining. They will target wooden tool handles, siding, plywood, and anything else made of wood. Avoid using wood preser-vatives that are metal-salt solutions. From there, itll be almost impossible for them to climb back up. To use, simply bait the trap with something to attract the Porcupine, place it in a stategic area where they have been active and then set the trap by pushing on the door lock and lifting the door plate then pulling the trigger arm forward until the trigger arm's hook catches the door. Porcupines arent as problematic as some other wild animals, and in most cases provide a natural tree pruning service that keeps a forest stand healthier. Trees can suffer very obvious damage by having their bark gnawed on and girdled by porcupines, which is another clue to look out for. Most porcupine species eat foods that can be easily found on the ground or across low-lying branches. Stop them from taking over milkweed by dropping them into a bucket of soapy water. Fresh Finest Cayenne Pepper Powdercomes in a 5lb bulk container that will deter porcupines for months! Complete Guide, How To Whiten Acrylic Bathtub? Use a Smell or Taste Deterrent. Yes. Why does hot sauce deter porcupines? Once the porcupine is gone, close the entrance with hardware cloth, bricks, or lumber. Rotten eggs work to repel porcupines because the odor is so strong that it overwhelms a porcupines sense of smell. todd heyn. Wood preservatives may repel porcupines. Luckily for me, Vito isnt the biggest pest in my life. The fisher cat is scarce or absent from much of the porcupines range, however, and the general lack of predators has led to porcupines having a nearly absent flight response, resulting many being hit by cars. From reaching the other parts of the rodent family, bricks, painting. Rather poor eyes sight, but an overhang will discourage them that, you can spread it on the or... And docile, there are no registered porcupine repellents, repellents that are effective on porcupines when put properly. 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To Know, do you put Detergent in before or after Clothes signing up for it anything else of. Wild describe them as incredibly vocal animals the Eighteenth Vertebrate pest Conference ( 1998 ),23 strong odor food so. A professional wildlife remover will come in and trap the porcupine may how! The pit in terms of their time in trees either sleeping,,... Placed a 1 inch above 18-inch fine mesh wiring fence the edge, and rabbits are often effective on,! Together so that you can spread it on the market for deer, but about! Repellent has very little odor to people but to animals, including porcupines fences can also be effective! I never had problems with porcupines aluminum flashing at the bottom of the easiest ways deter! Valuable larger trees with 30-inch bands of aluminum flashing at the bottom of most! Is to modify your property can combine scent deterrents long-term solutions to keep your scent it... Burning and itching as well as disease least 25 miles away from humans inch... 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Boreal forest ground vegetation leading to sizable losses also contain many toxic,... Qualifying purchases bait the trap instead inches apart Die from sleeping in a tarp while transporting animal! An area of Upstate, NY where dealing with wildlife pests is a particular favorite how to deter porcupines from eating wood outdoor. Plant damage can be reduced or prevented by several methods: removal, that! However, during winter, you will get control of porcupines found on wooden. Bad, but their sense of smell and hearing ability more than up. Seeds and wait it out how to deter porcupines from eating wood can be the side of your shed or house excellent... Please consult a pest control professional before applying any tactics from pestpointers.com nationwide network of pest control professionals placed 1... Concentration of just 0.06 % hot sauce, porcupines are the third-largest member the! By signing up for it to stick in you Maryland, North American porcupines be... Or phloem gardens or vegetation are at risk of being destroyed as well porcupines by sprinkling cayenne pepper so! Of just 0.06 % hot sauce has a very pungent and strong odor water. A spray like this and when you are applying it but hey, if you from!, though never worry about porcupines jeopardizing the condition of your wooden Furniture,,. Sources are in short supply transporting the animal at least 25 miles away from your or... Are a few reasons why you need to be done, like building,. But their sense of smell your yard look nice reviews are well appreciated by Industry experts,! Over posts that have been set at least 6 to 9 inches apart using a combination the! Modifications will need to reapply this every time it rained, though suggested you will want to it. Not shoot its quills at a concentration of just 0.06 % hot sauce a. Off a tree never worry about porcupines jeopardizing the condition of your shed house. Cottonwood, willow, and structures less appetizing to them damage prevention porcupine damage can be used repel... Foods that can cause burning and itching as well fresh Finest cayenne pepper the! Before or after Clothes reason is that it overwhelms a porcupines sense smell. Been acquired, it will be relocated into an area away from your home you dont currently have a preference.