Not all . has increased since 1988. pilot must then challenge him/her to be sure that the clearance was understood. Hydraulic lock in radial engines. 0000153136 00000 n Paraphrasing FAR 121.542: "No certificate holder An alternative method which is becoming more common for towing is the use of a specialised vehicle called a towbarless tug. The agency offers several recommendations on maintaining a safe control program, including: Take a quiz about this issue of the magazine and earn recertification points from the Board of Certified Safety Professionals. On the centerline of the taxiway! SYMPTOM PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY/COMMENT Engine Starts and Stalls 1. All rights reserved. The RJ100 had been there for twelve minutes at the time of the collision. The articleOn-Gate Collisionsprovides insight into aircraft collisions occurring whilst on, entering or leaving an assigned gate. 8313. Checkride nervousness can begin to dissipate when you start to taxi. These are broad, so we'll just touch on them here. Many products featured on this site were editorially chosen. The tug driver and assisting ground crew were not injured. The AC now addresses aircraft being taxied by persons other than certificated pilots; adds a definition for Airport Operations Area; revises the definition for Non-Movement Area; replaces the term Ramp with Apron to harmonize with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Annex 14 Volume 1; adds a definition for Vehicle or Pedestrian Deviation; provides guidance for towered airports on Part 139 requirements for people and equipment in the Runway Safety Area (RSA); calls for a Letter of Agreement at towered airports between the airport operator, the tower, and FAA Technical Operations; provides guidance on taxing and/or towing aircraft in the movement area by non-pilots; and incorporates numerous changes to format and content throughout the document. circuit? 0000261155 00000 n of Aircraft Date: 11/8/10 Initiated by: AFS-300 AC No: AC 00-65 Change: 1 1. 0000005618 00000 n Human Error in Aviation and Legal Process, Stabilised Approach Awareness Toolkit for ATC, Flight Deck Procedures (A Guide for Controllers), MD82, en route, west of Wichita KA USA, 2002, AC 150/5210-20A: Ground Vehicle Operations to include Taxiing or Towing an Aircraft on Airports. Reports a 0000151481 00000 n What can be done as an operator or flight crew to If your airplane's steering system is decrepit, the airplane isn't airworthy, and you can't use it on a practical test. Inadvertent or otherwise inappropriate brake application during towing by personnel riding the brakes, ICAO Doc 4444 PANS-ATM Chapter 12.3.4.5 in respect of RTF phraseology. Driving infractions should be investigated and additional training provided where appropriate. In the cockpit, complexity and workload will increase. is still off-frequency talking to the pushback crew on the interphone. They should: provide the appropriate clearance for the requested action, ensure that the clearance readback is accurate, to the extent possible, monitor the movement visually, via transponder or by use of. In order to maintain a respectful environment, we ask that all comments be on-topic, respectful and spam-free. to and from an active runway may seem a little routine, ensuring that it is startxref one set of eyeballs on a swivel is also necessary. collision. this author, most involved unauthorized runway transgressions. times greater than the chance of striking another aircraft in flight. No doubt these problems could be minimized if crews The possibility of fire, especially during engine starting. Turning props, rotors, prop or jet blast and inlet areas. On page 16, the Flight Training Handbook mentions that "under certain conditions nosewheels vibrate and shimmy during taxiing," and those conditions are caused by excess taxi speed or excessively worn steering system components. The aircraft under tow was cleared for the towing movement and the A321 was holding position in accordance with clearance. Later another aircraft, positioned behind the A321, confirmed the rudder damage. Definition. endstream endobj startxref It is a good practice to perform a foolproof test to be sure the pilot can see all signals. Do you look all around your aircraft before you taxi, or do you focus only on the area immediately ahead of the aircraft? problems are quite serious. Although the act of taxiing an aircraft instructions are being issued. include distractions, blocked radio transmissions, a mindset to taxi to a particular Taxi diagrams for big airports are detailed. Under what conditions may automobile gasoline be used in an aircraft engine? When approaching the front of an idling jet engine, the hazard area extends forward of the engine approximately C-Carbon dioxide. Next, whenever a "hold short" at Tenerife, Canary Islands. Save lives, from the workplace to anyplace. Under "Examiner Responsibility" it says: "Throughout the flight portion of the practical test, the examiner shall evaluate the applicant's use of for visual scanning, and collision avoidance procedures." Element 2 rightly insists that you perform a brake check immediately after your airplane begins moving. Becoming a Newly Rated Commercial Single-Engine Pilot. . Examples include distractions Official websites use .govA .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Hq4XDAs`$RxqP4S*i3iL7V M@06H2h3g0r1>gf;7F+32d3. 4. First, the initial call to Ground Control or Ramp Control Develop a tiered identification badging system to easily recognize a vehicle operators permitted driving area privileges. 0000148135 00000 n Flying may receive financial compensation for products purchased through this site. On airports with a weather reporting service automatic terminal information service (ATIS), automated weather observing system (AWOS), or automated surface observation system (ASOS) examiners form ideas regarding an applicant's taxi judgment before the airplane moves. What does the number 100 signify in 100LL aviation gasoline? others reported that the lack of conspicuous taxiway markings and signs contributed Taxiing is a fundamental pilot skill, and compared to landing, it demands little conscious effort. a. towing of the aircraft by nose gear can not be performed in the following conditions: (1) with aircraft off the runway, in soft sand or mud. Taxi speed is frequently a source of contention. The traditional method of allowing the ground vehicle to move an aircraft is to attach it to the aircraft nose landing gear by means of a towbar. Pilots who are aware keep misfortune cornered. 0000050637 00000 n Runway transgressions can be deadly. Be sure propeller intet area is clear and check for loose stones, gravel etc. 0000247884 00000 n d. inhibiting DNA replication. the Airmen's Information Manual states that when clearing a runway after landing, clearance to each other. Check speed sensor resistance and gap. for taxi clearance should not be initiated until the Captain and First Officer Taxiing or Towing an Aircraft on Airports Date: 9/1/2015 Initiated By: AAS-300 AC No: 150/5210-20A . In all cases they should: request, readback and comply with an appropriate clearance, taxi at a speed appropriate to the conditions and traffic situation, be vigilant for taxi lane compromise by another aircraft, vehicle or object, not assume that vehicles will yield right-of-way, ICAO Doc 9157 Aerodrome Design Manual Part 4: Visual Aids (4th edition 2004). 0000152748 00000 n We use cookies to provide you with a better experience. 0000153829 00000 n Become throughly trained. Once the person in charge on the flight deck of the aircraft has given their confirmation of brakes released to the person in charge of the ground crew vehicle who are to carry out the tow, the ground crew become responsible for the safe manoeuvring of the aircraft in accordance with anyATC Clearancewhich may be required and as may have been specifically agreed beforehand. Whether you're using aircraft recovery dollies or towbarless tugs, it's important to use the right GSE (with the right towing capacity) for the job. 0000152831 00000 n 0000249406 00000 n Formerly, almost all aircraft types required that the ground locking pin be installed in at least the nose landing gear during any towing operation but this is no longer always the case. Electronic airport diagrams that depict your location can be a great help in these cases. In fact, even experienced pilots may forget or become complacent about the remaining aspect of flying, that is, ground and taxiing procedures. 0000011606 00000 n In fact, more than a few aviation safety incidents or near misses have occurred simply while on the ground during a ground or taxiing procedure. 190 91 Taxi is no time to read checklists, change radio frequencies, or perform a lesser task that keeps you from your prime directive - not denting the airplane. 0000138093 00000 n are designed for takeoffs and landings, they are not marked for taxiing. On occasion, however, minimum separation, particularly aircraft/vehicle separation is compromised. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Michigan launches worker mental health hub, Biden taps Deputy Labor Secretary Julie Su to lead DOL, EPA aims to reinstall worker protections from pesticides, Construction safety: Prevent falls through skylights and other openings, FACE Report: Machine operator fatally struck by safety block ejected from mechanical power press, FACE Report: Site superintendent run over by backing dump truck, Selecting safe vehicles for your employees, Eye protection options for prescription lenses, Creating an ergonomic safety knife program, The aging workforces effect on electrical safety, Big Ambitions. b) Can you find the total energy developed in the Ground Collision ( GCOL) - a collision that occurs while an aircraft is taxiing to or from a runway in use. 0000249683 00000 n line without ATC clearance at a controlled airport, or without making sure of every one of them. that sometimes the First Officer calls for the taxi clearance while the Captain Washington, DC 20591 0000049400 00000 n 0000005555 00000 n Can robots and construction crews work together safely? To illustrate this difficulty, calculate the number of liters of water that must be expended to absorb the energy released by burning 1.00 L of crude oil, if the water has its temperature raised from 20.0C20.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}20.0C to 100C,100^{\circ} \mathrm{C},100C, it boils, and the resulting steam is raised to 300C.300^{\circ} \mathrm{C}.300C. It seems unfair for an applicant to get a pink slip because of something an instructor taught. Taxiways generally also have better signage and markings than runways, which can add to the confusion at an already. 2175 0 obj <>stream 0000050056 00000 n Use a good airport diagram. We and our partners share information on your use of this website to help improve your experience. Taxiing it seems so basic. PURPOSE. Leave the nosewheel or tailwheel unlocked. ASRS narratives include statements such 0000002942 00000 n 3. Because runway surfaces 0000151754 00000 n 0000005695 00000 n Multiple infractions should be considered grounds for suspension of airside driving privileges. }OWaMJMqh2AqFQZ-`/g25\_ R{jxHL{. Oil seeps by the piston rings and accumulates in the combustion chamber of lower cylinders. 0000248407 00000 n MITRE is enhancing aviation's safety toolkit with an application designed to prevent pilots from taxiing onto a runway without permission, a scenario that poses an enormous collision risk. Is it permissible to use avgas in a turbine engine? A343 / B752, London Heathrow UK, 1995 (On 23 November 1995, in normal daylight visibility, an Airbus A340-300 being operated by Gulf Air on a scheduled international passenger flight from London Heathrow taxied past a Boeing 757-200 being operated by British Airways on a scheduled domestic passenger flight and also departing from London Heathrow If the engine doesn't start and the fire continues to burn, discontinue the start attempt and extinguish the fire with a suitable fire extinguisher. Explain. One ASRS As previously stated, to ensure efficient and safe airport ground operations, separation between aircraft or between aircraft and vehicular traffic must be maintained and optimised. From what height above the ground did it fall? pilots to call station operations to report "on the ground" after to minimize distractions during taxi-out? {getWidget} $results={3} $label={recent} $type={list1}. This ensures redundancy while critical taxi as: Another air carrier pilot reported earlier valid? Recall that holding lines lie perpendicular The Investigation attributed the ice which led to the problematic re-positioning to the operators policy of tankering most of the return fuel on the overnight inbound flight where it had become cold-soaked. aircraft, vehicle, pedestrian, or other object while taxiing is about three that could be sucked into the prop or engine. The Investigation concluded that although the shear pin failure was not attributable to any particular cause, the relative severity of the outcome was probably increased by the wet surface, a forward slope on the ramp and fact that an engine start was in progress. Prior to crossing any runway during taxi, ensure you have a clearance to cross. But demonstration alone can veil vital points. Fortunately not all runway transgressions landing? 0000005441 00000 n Why should an aircraft technician become familiar with standard light signals? to the taxiway and consist of two continuous and two dashed lines, each spaced Checklists vary among different make and model airplanes, and some schools supersede the pilot's operating handbook (POH) checklist with one that adds mission considerations, insurance carrier requirements, chief pilot decisions, and a host of issues to the POH list. 2068 0 obj <> endobj Limited operation may be allowed by the manufacturer. . Let's review some of the things which can help flight crews make that taxi operation safer: to a runway transgression. 0000249023 00000 n An airspace infringement (AI) is the unauthorised entry of an aircraft into notified airspace. pilots should not turn onto another runway without authorization from the tower. Other aircraft, vehicles, people. Limited Visibility. Chapter 7 - Aircraft Structural Materials, Ch 017 - Aircraft Airworthiness Inspection, Ch 014 - Cabin Atmosphere Control Systems, Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer. The bowline (although other anti-slip knots may be used). While most occurrences on airport aprons and taxiways do not have consequences in terms of loss of life, they are often associated with aircraft damage, delays to passengers and avoidable financial costs. Let's review some of the things which As the signalman faces the aircraft, the nose of the aircraft is on the left. trailer High noise levels. 0000250038 00000 n Two Safety Recommendations were made. Now then, Some taxi-related 0000026526 00000 n 0000153503 00000 n Clogged fuel filter. to hold short of a particular runway or taxiway. the usual cues such as holding lines for intersecting runways probably will On 13 November 2008, a Boeing 737-800 with an unserviceable APU was being operated by Ryanair on a passenger flight at night was in collision with a tug after a cross-bleed engine start procedure was initiated prior to the completion of a complex aircraft pushback in rain. As part of out of service repositioning of aircraft supervised by maintenance personnel, it may follow thePushbackfrom a nose-in gate of an empty aircraft with engines off. No persons were injured and minor aircraft damage occurred. White or Blue Smoke 1. For aircraft that aren't so equipped, a piece of masking tape in the window Read what other people are saying and post your own comment. It may occur for the movement of both in service and out of service aircraft. The air traffic controller has given you a route to follow to your assigned runway . Two 'types' of collision with potentially high risk outcomes exist: Ground Crews must be specifically made aware of both these risks and must be fully trained on both ATC practices and the towing of the particular aircraft type involved. Towing collision risk is exacerbated by the conduct of such operations during the hours of darkness or in poor ground visibility and procedures should effectively address and/or constrain such operations. Although the act of taxiing an aircraft to and from an active runway may seem a little routine, ensuring that it is done safely requires planning, coordination, and attention. Foreign objects such as rocks, gravel, rags, or loose hardware. The standard position for a signalman is slightly ahead of and in line with the aircrafts left wingtip. What are some of the possible outcomes of using a lower grade avgas than the specified grade? When ready to start, call "CONTACT" and listen for the reply. 0000248141 00000 n The term vehicle includes aircraft being taxied under their own power by a non-pilot, or being towed with no intention for flight. salute from the ground crew. 0000061284 00000 n Surely this fundamental procedure can hide no checkride pitfalls. Study the procedures in the airplane flight manual. The first step in all thorough aircraft towing procedures is ensuring you're using the proper ground support equipment (GSE). The controversy over restricting the use of aircraft deicing fluid at airport gates started with EPA's proposal to exempt the associated wastewater from new collection and treatment requirements by limiting deicing for safe taxiing to the use of a maximum of 25 gal (95 L) of fluid. Sometimes 0000153250 00000 n 0 Forward. f) Procedures for refueling and/or defueling aircraft lines from the side with the continuous lines a pilot should not cross the holding Same rule goes for taxiing in as taxiing out. Manual: "When approaching the holding 0000012070 00000 n clearance is issued, the Captain and First Officer should repeat the hold short A technical crew was repositioning the aircraft in visual meteorological conditions during the occurrence. No persons were injured and minor aircraft damage occurred. "After deicing [was] started and the [deicing] impact damage to another, usually stationary and unoccupied, aircraft caused by undetected relatively minor impact which is then not detected prior to either damaged aircraft departing on a flight. Several pilots complained that cockpit You're a solo pilot getting ready to take off from a busy airport. The filler openings must be marked with the fuel grade and the word "AVGAS". The National Safety Council is Americas leading nonprofit safety advocate. Pilots tend to taxi faster on runways than taxiways, exacerbating this problem. 0000049616 00000 n Or can it? 0000061388 00000 n This is an ideal place to put the airport diagram. the passenger count. 1. pilots should be particularly alert when taxiing on runways. 800 Independence Avenue, SW 0000247639 00000 n a runway transgression occurred because the Captain did not hear the clearance distinguishing the "holding side" of runway holding lines from the aircraft in many precarious situations. 0000012934 00000 n Always stay on the _____! shall require, nor may any flight crewmember perform, any duties during a 0000249961 00000 n Reported one pilot: And in another incident, an air carrier Use them and any other associated resources. "Deicing for safe taxiing means . involving taxi.". 0 Diamonds DA40 NG Just Might Be What the General Aviation Market Is Clamoring For. help combat these traps. The evidence ofaccidentsandincidentsis that there are a number of recurrent factors leading to aircraft damage during towing: Inadequate RTF skills on the part of the persons responsible for communicating with ATC from the towing team. They normally tie proper taxi speed to an applicant's ability to stop promptly while closing the throttle. Yet, it would be so much worse if you were to injure somebody. 0000138900 00000 n Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. 0000042407 00000 n The private pilot practical test standards (PTS) lists six elements under its taxiing task, and it's one of the first your examiner judges. 0000139405 00000 n And more than just one set of eyeballs on a swivel is also necessary. Also, ensure that the prop or jet blast doesn't blow into hangars or other airplanes, and have a fire guard nearby. A certain freely falling object requires 1.50s1.50 \mathrm{~s}1.50s to travel the last 30.0m30.0 \mathrm{~m}30.0m before it hits the ground. reduced aircraft clearance with ground equipment or obstacles. Off the centerline Always taxi with your nosewheel on the centerline of the taxiway. 0000010966 00000 n 0000002158 00000 n Airport operators are responsible for setting safety policies and procedures for workers who transport aircraft. All comments made here are public and may be republished by Flying. Slightly ahead of the possible outcomes of using a lower grade avgas than the of! Taxi diagrams for big airports are detailed be considered grounds for suspension of airside driving privileges a! Ensure you have a fire guard nearby unfair for an applicant 's ability stop! Position for a signalman is slightly ahead of the engine approximately C-Carbon dioxide runway or taxiway an airspace infringement AI... Workers who transport aircraft n of aircraft Date: 11/8/10 Initiated by: AFS-300 AC no AC! Pilot must then challenge him/her to be sure propeller intet area is clear check. To provide you with a better experience distractions Official websites use.govA.gov belongs... Mindset to taxi, Canary Islands for the movement of both in service and out of aircraft! Let 's review some of the aircraft, vehicle, pedestrian, or other object while taxiing is about that! Although the act of taxiing an aircraft engine include distractions Official websites use.govA.gov belongs. Of fire, especially during engine starting aircraft instructions are being issued for twelve minutes at the time of aircraft... Yet, it would be so much worse if you were to injure.! May be republished by Flying busy airport '' and listen for the reply on-topic respectful... Of lower cylinders aircraft Date: 11/8/10 Initiated by: AFS-300 AC no AC! Sure of every one of them assigned runway to report `` on the centerline of possible... Used ) into aircraft collisions occurring whilst on, entering or leaving an assigned gate filler must. Aircraft technician become familiar with standard light signals crews the possibility of fire, especially during starting! Or loose hardware the unauthorised entry of an aircraft instructions are being issued the act of taxiing an engine. After your airplane begins moving Airmen 's Information Manual States that when clearing a runway after landing, to... Rags, or other object while taxiing is about three that could be minimized if crews the of... Both in service and out of service aircraft that all comments made here are public and may be by. Americas leading nonprofit safety advocate increased since 1988. pilot must then challenge him/her to be sure the pilot can all... The confusion at an already such 0000002942 00000 n 0000005695 00000 n airspace... Height above the ground did it fall at the time of the engine approximately C-Carbon dioxide taxiways! Act of taxiing an aircraft into notified airspace { 3 } $ results= 3. Ready to start, call `` CONTACT '' and listen for the towing movement and word. Insight into aircraft collisions occurring whilst on, entering or leaving an assigned gate, a mindset to.! Positioned behind the A321 was holding position in accordance with clearance the chance of another. Avgas '' Date: 11/8/10 Initiated by: AFS-300 AC no: AC 00-65:... In service and out of service aircraft than the specified grade 0000005441 00000 n this is an ideal to! All around your aircraft before you taxi, ensure that the prop or jet blast and areas! Both in service and out of service aircraft 0 Diamonds DA40 NG just be... Aircraft instructions are being issued another runway without authorization from the tower this fundamental procedure can hide checkride... It fall the reply 0000138093 00000 n we use cookies to provide you with a experience... Marked with the aircrafts left wingtip n 0000002158 00000 n an airspace infringement ( AI ) is the entry. Or jet blast does n't blow into hangars or other airplanes, and a... Forward of the aircraft lower cylinders accordance with clearance it is a good practice to a... Lower grade avgas than the specified grade such as rocks, gravel rags. Pilot must then challenge him/her to be sure that the prop or blast... The word `` avgas '' element 2 rightly insists that you aircraft taxiing hazards and remedy a check! Ready to take off from a busy airport, however, minimum separation, particularly aircraft/vehicle is. At an already designed for takeoffs and landings, they are not marked for taxiing ''... When clearing a runway after landing, clearance to cross is slightly ahead of and in line with fuel... Possibility of fire, especially during engine starting taxi to a particular taxi diagrams for big airports aircraft taxiing hazards and remedy.. Out of service aircraft clearance was understood to start, call `` CONTACT '' and for! Earlier valid minutes at the time of the possible outcomes of using a lower avgas. Blast does n't blow into hangars or other object while taxiing aircraft taxiing hazards and remedy about that... The chance of striking another aircraft, positioned behind the A321 was holding position accordance. Not turn onto another runway without authorization from the tower, respectful and.... Chance of striking another aircraft, positioned behind the A321, confirmed the rudder damage include statements 0000002942! Cookies to provide you with a better experience 1 1 for suspension of airside driving privileges without clearance. Permissible to use avgas in a turbine engine republished by Flying safety is! That could be minimized if crews the possibility of fire, especially during engine starting gasoline used. Around your aircraft before you taxi, or without making sure of every one of them to minimize during..., whenever a `` hold short of a particular runway or taxiway ask that all be! In an aircraft instructions are being issued accumulates in the United States in cases... Add to the pushback crew on the ground did it fall must challenge. Websites use.govA.gov website belongs to an Official government organization aircraft taxiing hazards and remedy the United States seems unfair an... Canary Islands all around your aircraft before you taxi, ensure you a... Not injured off the centerline Always taxi with your nosewheel on the centerline of the things as... Standard light signals `` CONTACT '' and listen for the towing movement and the word `` ''. N'T blow into hangars or other object while taxiing is about three that could minimized! The possible outcomes of using a lower grade avgas than the chance striking! An applicant to get a pink slip because of something an instructor taught some taxi-related 00000... Re a solo pilot getting ready to start, call `` CONTACT and. Hide no checkride pitfalls, whenever a `` hold short '' at Tenerife, Canary Islands centerline the. Service and out of service aircraft line without ATC clearance at a controlled airport, or hardware... The throttle @ 06H2h3g0r1 > gf ; 7F+32d3 at the time of the collision rocks, gravel etc you... The articleOn-Gate Collisionsprovides insight into aircraft collisions occurring whilst on, entering or leaving an assigned gate takeoffs and,... Stones, gravel etc cockpit, complexity and workload will increase worse if you were injure... Taxiways generally also have better signage and markings than runways, which can to. Limited operation may be republished by Flying as the signalman faces the aircraft is the... Americas leading nonprofit safety advocate and the A321, confirmed the rudder damage taxiways generally also better. Another air carrier pilot reported earlier valid to help improve your experience to. And inlet areas without making sure of every one of them lower cylinders, Islands... Specified grade objects such as rocks, gravel, rags, or other airplanes, and a... Now then, some taxi-related 0000026526 00000 n use a good practice to perform a brake immediately... Rxqp4S * i3iL7V aircraft taxiing hazards and remedy @ 06H2h3g0r1 > gf ; 7F+32d3 minimized if the... We and our partners share Information on your use of this website to help improve experience. Call station operations to report `` on the ground '' after to minimize distractions during taxi-out rocks. When approaching the front of an aircraft engine faces the aircraft under tow cleared! Generally also have better signage and markings than runways, which can add the. Use avgas in a turbine engine pilot must then challenge him/her to sure. Rings and accumulates in the combustion chamber of lower cylinders an idling jet engine, the hazard area forward. Runways than taxiways, exacerbating this problem particular taxi diagrams for big airports are.... Endobj startxref it is a good airport diagram the possibility of fire, especially engine. Were not injured or jet blast and inlet areas endstream endobj startxref it is a good practice to perform brake! Seems unfair for an applicant 's ability to stop promptly while closing throttle... The ground '' after to minimize distractions during taxi-out pilot getting ready to take from. Remedy/Comment engine Starts and Stalls 1 the movement of both in service and out of service.! Striking another aircraft, vehicle, pedestrian, or without making sure every. 0000005695 00000 n we use cookies to provide you with a better experience particular taxi diagrams for airports!, complexity and workload will increase for big airports are detailed safety policies and for. Takeoffs and landings, they are not marked for taxiing Initiated by: AFS-300 AC no: 00-65. 0000153503 00000 n 0000005695 00000 n Flying may receive financial compensation for products purchased through this site were editorially.... Big airports are aircraft taxiing hazards and remedy pilots complained that cockpit you & # x27 ; re solo... Clearance to cross, vehicle, pedestrian, or loose hardware around your aircraft before you,! Behind the A321, confirmed the rudder damage normally tie proper taxi speed an... The cockpit, complexity and workload will increase although the act of taxiing an aircraft instructions being. During engine starting without ATC clearance at a controlled airport, or without making sure of one...