Plus, communication features allow real-time discussion between team members to save time, reduce frustration, and improve the quality of your projects. All therapists are verified professionals. Replicon TimeAttend monitors attendance and can be used on a tablet, like any traditional time clock, while more advanced services allow clients to monitor and manage contractors or other non-traditional employees. How does it work? Inform Children subscribers can read the full guide. WebReferences . With their online time-tracking and employee timesheets feature, teams can accurately identify bottlenecks and work to mediate any workflow issues that might arise. The ability to communicate clearly with a wide range of people is essential. Online Gantt charts help you organize tasks on a timeline, real-time dashboards monitor progress and one-click reports keep stakeholders informed. If theres something a PM or a team member needs to complete a project, Hive has a feature that can help! With WebWork Time Tracker you feel like youre right next to your remote team, and you get to see productivity levels that will help you make informed team decisions in the future. Sometimes issues simply arent noted in the records or are not understood in respect of the impact on the child until the chronology is prepared. It can also help with the hiring process, letting you post jobs, manage applicants, and onboard new hires online. With everything needed to track time and manage a team, Homebase aims to help small business run smoothly, without making things too complicated or expensive. Chronologies are often a list of entries, it is the understanding of the childs journey, which is important to demonstrate. You can alsoexclude company and national holidaysfrom your task and project scheduler, this way no one gets a task assigned to them on a holiday! Mention their name and age in the middle of the shape assigned to them. That being said, if we are to imagine all of our relationships like picture frames neatly arranged on shelves of our life - in stages like a timeline - one can capture themselves surrounded by a myriad of images where certain distinctions are made, past and/or present, our image continues and develops over time. Your time management skills are about to reach a whole new level thanks to these extensive apps that will help you manage projects and track time spent on specific actions. MI is a directive, client-centered counseling style for eliciting behavior change by helping clients to explore and resolve ambivalence. NASW works to enhance the professional This article is not proposing only a simplification of that process, it is rather suggesting that, in allowing yourself to reflect more widely over your experiences, the end result can be rather significant. Replicon is one of the leading, comprehensive multi-feature time tracking suites that allow organizations to accurately track their employees productivity and efficiency by offering a single source of truth for a time. In addition to time-tracking, Workpuls offers many different features including productivity monitoring, remote work management and more. Teamdecks resource calendar can be switched between people and projects. Safety plans focus on specific strategies to ensure short-term safety from the harm or danger that happened or may happen imminently to the child as a result of the parents or caregivers behavior. Based upon the modules selected, pricing starts from $5-$22 per user per month. Tips for social workers on case recording and record keeping, Strengths-based questions for social work assessments, Availability: a heuristic for judging frequency and probability, Man left with unexpected care bill after council failed to inform him about charges, Social worker took own life after stress caused by work arrangements, coroner rules, Family Court Adviser (Social Worker) Private Law, Maidstone, Councils no longer getting additional payments for taking asylum-seeking children from hotels, Systems for challenging adult social care decisions failing, warns rights regulator, Unavailability of beds, doctors and transport increasing risks for those in crisis, warn AMHP heads, 40% rise in number of social workers quitting childrens posts annually over past five years. It helps convey the quality of these connections as well. You simply start the timer to automatically start tracking your work time. Timelines help individuals and organizations to organize facts. I agee I have never understood why more social workers do not see the usefulness of a chronology not just in cases going to court. Solution-focused questions are a form of Appreciative Inquiry and a foundational skill and strategy of SOP that helps the social worker explore worries, what is working well and next steps with a family in a strength-based manner that is in itself an intervention. Step 4: Add the social and environmental systems such as schools, religious institutions, work etc. Firmin, C (2019) From genograms to peer group mapping: introducing peer relationships into social work assessment and intervention, Families, Relationships and Societies, 8(2): 23148, DOI: 10.1332/204674317X15088482907590 Gaughan, K., and Kalyniak, S. (2011) Chapter 9 The Centrality of Relationships. The software can be integrated with other systems you use including. Timeline as a tool is not a novel technique, and its application is not confined to counselling and/or psychotherapy, but it is a powerful exercise for both revision and planning ahead, enabling a personalised move forward - your timeline, your experiences, your past, and your present. 2023 National Association of Social Workers. In addition to time entry, Clicktime gives you access to 1-click utilization reports, allowing you to surface high-level and deep project insights to monitor profits, costs, and billings in real-time. Permanency and Independence Mapping can also be used to evaluate safety, permanency, wellbeing and progress towards independence goals with older youth; and to assess safety, permanency and wellbeing with resource/adoptive families. Features such as screenshot modes, attendance monitoring, activity level and app/website usage enable you to have a comprehensive idea about your teams work process from start to finish. Teamdeck offers team scheduling, workload management, time tracking, timesheets, resource planning, availability management, and a few other features. Some of these offers, like with Hives free trial, even allow a user to invite unlimited team members and collaborators to use the tool during the free trial period. Safety Goals/Goal Statements explain what the parents behavior will look like, over time, to ensure safety, permanency and well-being for their child in the future. The software can be integrated with other systems you use including payroll, HR software or POS systems. Replicon TimeAttend monitors attendance and can be used on a tablet, like any traditional time clock, while more advanced services allow clients to monitor and manage contractors or other non-traditional employees. Step 3: Identify and add any extended family members or close friends. Clockly is a the top time tracking software that allows you to thoroughly evaluate your productivity. What is a Strategy Map? Deputy also cares for the wellbeing of your staff and helps ensure sure they dont miss breaks or meals. Free timeline software can vary heavily in price, depending on its purpose and capabilities. This would often be handwritten and might result from only 20 minutes skimming through key case files this might be all the time you have before having to be at the hospital, for example, if there are concerns about a non-accidental injury. nTask has an automated web timer that helps you easily track time without a great deal of manual work. Who and how do carers respond to an incident? Deputy is shift scheduling software that helps business owners and HR managers manage their staff across a wide range of industries, including: healthcare, hospitality, retail, construction, manufacturing, security and many more. This increases transparency no spying or prying necessary. Nowadays, Google can do that, but only if you have a smartphone or an app that can link that type of information. With Clockly, you will get a time tracking software that simplifies time management, monitors employees, manages timesheets, and assists with payroll. This includes proposed times and dates to activate an action plan toward project completion. Document, plan and optimize business processes. 5th ed. WebSocial Work Handbook: Life story for work children and young people in care Guidance on life story work for social workers by Kent County Council (includes an example of a completed life story book) Click here to view/download Apploye can help you manage multiple projects, allocate budget and set alerts. The tool is flexible and can be configured the way it best meets the needs of your team. Families involved with child welfare experience challenges with specific issues such as domestic violence, substance abuse and mental health challenges. The Building and Strengthening the Network foldercontains tools such as the following: CFT meetings are a core practice in SOP to generate shared understanding, decisions and plans between the child/youth, parents, families, agency, service providers, natural supports, Tribe and other network members in order to enhance safety, work toward permanency and promote well-being. During therapy sessions, timeline exercises can elicit significant personal experience that's not always thought of, or rather, aren't at the forefront of our thinking. It addresses attitudes, opinions, and behaviors related to Personal Life History book contains a template which is intended to be used as part of therapeutic life story work. 3. A chronology is not an assessment but part of assessment 8 3. Hive has more integration possibilities than many other time tracker programs, too. The culturagram consists of a diagram that examines the following factors; Commonly used by nurses and social workers, the ecomap was developed by Dr. Ann Hartman who also developed the genogram. The first school of social work is established at the New York School of Philanthropy, later becoming the Columbia Some PMs will be particularly fond of Harvests sister app Forecast, a predictive tool which encourages project leads to think ahead about the way that their employees are using their time and working toward a particular goal. Doing this work first also helps counter some cognitive biases. The guide is written by Chris Dyke, lecturer in social work at Goldsmiths, University of London and an independent social worker. Picture yourself drawing a line east to west (or left to right) and start signposting all such difficult events in your life that have been recently troubling you. Genogram is a tool used to visualize a persons family relationships and history. and to advance sound social policies. offers features suitable for a wide range of users, starting from a mere freelancer to a giant business enterprise. For additional tools to use in CFT meetings, see the Teaming section. Managers can also make use of TimeCamps attendance tracking and its ability to integrate with other popular organization platforms like Hive, Trello, Basecamp, and Evernote. Homebase is a time tracking software especially made for small businesses and teams. Without the ability to coordinate and stay on-top of timelines and to-dos throughout each phase of a project, its hard to achieve everything you want and also stay productive. The Mapping Tools foldercontains tools such as the following: Harm, Danger and Worry Statements; Safety Goals; and Goal Statements. When we devise our goals, it is advised to formulate them with positivity and not in terms of what we should not do, or what we believe we cannot achieve, but what we can. Automatic time tracking paired with features like invoicing functionality and the ability to sort time reports by billable and non-billable hours make TimeCamp a great resource for freelancers or managers who want to ensure their projects are remaining profitable. Workforce Development. You can add timelines to your agreement plan between workers and the management. Both tools can be used to collect information with biological mothers, biological fathers, children, the kinship caregiver, other member of the kinship network, and/or the entire extended family as a whole. It is a wonderful tool for accurate time tracking and managing your workday more proficiently than ever. We would love to know if you are familiar with any other social work assessment tool. Memories can be fickle and in child protection work especially, it may be difficult to get at the true facts. The, The Courts are a vital partner in the success of using Safety Organized Practice with children and families. The reports also show time usage stats based on time spent on various projects and tasks, daily timeline report, poor time usage, GPS tracking and more. My Hours is built with one job in mind tracking time so you can run profitable projects. What is a timeline? We want students to visualize the relationships between historical events and be able to think chronologically about time periods. By examining these aspects, you will be able to identify what needs to change and why, and generate an idea about what should happen next. that allow organizations to accurately track their employees productivity and efficiency by offering a single source of truth for a time. This tool is best for resource planning, time tracking and allocation. Social workers (and all professionals) can become fixated on relatively insignificant details because they represent first-hand information they obtained themselves. Genogram is a great tool to allow clients to explain their current circumstances that they might struggle with to speak openly about. Finally, as its name suggests, Paymo has all the invoicing tools necessary for success, too. the site to function as well as analytics cookies that help us understand how you use the site, security WebWork Time Tracker gives you detailed reports about each work session and time tracked, so you do not need to go out of your way. A chronology is not an end in itself but a working tool which promotes engagement with people who use services 8 4. Its easy for social workers and other professionals to misunderstand the nature and purpose of a Teamdeck offers team scheduling, workload management, time tracking, timesheets, Using the app, technicians can also clock in and clock out, accept or reject work orders, update their job status, notify the management about the time spent on a single assignment, add items and parts used to the work order so that they are calculated in the final invoice, and do so much more. The social work timeline template serves as a road map for both you and your client as you attempt to resolve social issues. And according to one source, this is a great way to regain lost time that could be used to grow the business and generate revenue. Based on this assessment a plan will be devised to assist the client to overcome the challenges and issues. Using With Beebole, you can create unlimited reports on hours, costs, budgets, margins, and more, all of which can be combined to build insightful KPI dashboards for your team. From work order management to dispatching technicians, from creating estimates to generating invoices, Field Promax is the ideal end-to-end. You can also integrate Hive and Harvest with ease. Understanding is essential but social workers move on all the time and stuff has to be recorded. With over twenty years of industry leadership, Replicon, the Time IntelligenceTM company, is pioneering a brand new approach to time management. The Child and Family Team Meetings folder contains tools related to the following: The Courts are a vital partner in the success of using Safety Organized Practice with children and families. Inform Children subscribers can read the full guide. The frequent argument against this is: whos got the time? A chronology seems like a luxury when faced with an urgent situation, an injured child and a ticking clock surely you have to set the paperwork aside and get on with the real work? There are various methods and tools to help facilitate the social work assessment process. In this post, we will look at several visual social work assessment tools that can help social work practitioners gather as Appreciative inquiry attempts to use ways of asking questions and envisioning the future in order to foster positive relationships and build on the present potential of a person, organization or situation. Idea to execution on a single collaborative canvas. Relativity Case Dynamics Timeline View Make it easier on yourself and ditch the paper note trail. The interface of the tool is very simple as you can see from the screenshot. light on the positivity and support that should be available to everyone, no matter their situation. Beeboles project time tracking toolis the perfect choice for teams and organizations of any size. It is a tool that is used to visualize the personal and social relationships of a family with its external world. When it comes to managing employee shifts and prepping payroll, Homebase has scheduling and time-tracking features to easily record who worked, and as well as how long they worked for. Some solutions such as Lucidchart and Toggl Plan start at $7.95 and $8 per user/month, respectively. Web1963. For the most accurate results, please enter a full postcode. A social work assessment helps look into different aspects such as the clients mental health, education, occupation, strengths, finances etc. If youre still trying to find the best time tracking tool for your needs, we are here to help. Creating the chronology at the start provides points of reference for your visits and other investigations the partial chronology from your initial reading highlights gaps in your knowledge, or any apparent contradictions or obvious mistakes (eg dates of birth that dont add up). Observation skills and interviewing skills are vital to good social work practice, but so are the skills of absorbing and analysing what other people have observed and heard. It details your social work treatment WebThis interactive toolkit was designed to teach young people about healthy relationships, choices, and communication. Safety Mapping is a process designed to help agency staff, children and youth, families and their networks critically think through presenting issues, including harm, danger, complicating factors, safety and strengths, and move toward agreement about what needs to happen next to ensure the safety of the child or youth. You can even introduce and onboard new team members very helpful during these uncertain times, right? What Im looking for: - Video upload - Marking up video tool with compression & transcoding - Photo and video sharing (AWS) - Ad based business model About the project timeline: Harm and Danger or Worry Statements are simple, behaviorally-based statements that help the family and everyone involved become very clear about why child welfare is involved and what we worry may happen in the future if nothing changes. Bonus: Download a free, customizable social media schedule template to easily plan and organize all your posts in advance. A visual workspace for students and educators. A MiddleWeb Blog. Teamdecks resource calendar can be switched between people and projects. Tools to work visually across the entire organization. Using the app, technicians can also clock in and clock out, accept or reject work orders, update their job status, notify the management about the time spent on a single assignment, add items and parts used to the work order so that they are calculated in the final invoice, and do so much more. Toggl has a simple and straightforward interface, making it a popular choice amongst no-nonsense PMs searching for a clean but effective program to track time. The Children's and Youth's Voices folder contains SOP tools such as the following: Tools for Families Experiencing Domestic Violence, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Worries. Click here to view/download an accompanyingmanual, Copyright 2016-2023 SocialWorkersToolBox.com by Edita Stiborova, Free Social Work Tools and Resources: SocialWorkersToolbox.com, Explaining Adoption to Your Child: Parents guide, Feedback forms for foster children & foster carers own children, Book of Learning & Earning for Care Leavers, Adolescent violence to parents: a booklet for parents & carers. TMetric is a powerful time tracking solution when it comes to productive, efficient, and balanced work. In an intervention, as a social worker you might be required to offer the necessary resources to help your client live independently, or provide advice and guidance to develop their skills. Apployes Dashboard is an intuitive one that provides you with a Performance-based comparison of your team working on numerous projects. This toolkit section contains materials to support Service Planning and Delivery behaviors in SOP practice. The Schools name is changed formally to the Columbia University School of Social Work. for teams and small/midsize businesses thanks to its unique time and task management features that take care of most issues that arise when working in a team. I would say Char that what you are describing is a working relationship to enable assessment, analysis and understanding. How much of a chronology to write at the start, and in what format, depends on the context. Hives usage of templates allows for impressive flexibility, meaning that users across multiple industries can utilize everything that Hive has to offer. Visual Tools for Social Work Assessment; Timeline Templates to Edit Online and Download; The Ultimate List of Graphic Organizers for Teachers and Marketing campaign planning, brainstorming and asset organization. recommend choosing a Counsellor or Therapist near you, so that you have the choice to see them This feature lets you track total working time and breaks, rather than specific project time tracking. Many tracking apps offer free trials, demos, or non-paid versions of their products for new users, making it easy for businesses to test out a few different tools and see which one best fits their needs. Your email address will not be published. Naturally, a first inclination would be to review that situation and apply problem-solving reasoning, but what if that doesn't work? Time tracking errors can kill your bottom line. She is an avid reader, a budding writer and a passionate researcher who loves to write about all kinds of topics. Workpuls is a performance-driven employee computer monitoring software that tracks the time employees spend on different tasks. With Clockly, you will get a time tracking software that simplifies time management, monitors employees, manages timesheets, and assists with payroll. is an all-inclusive software for time tracking and project management. Their customizable, in-depth reporting features set Beebole apart from the other project time tracking tools on the market. This toolkit section contains tools that are used by social workers in direct practice with children/youth, families and their networks, organized by the practice elements of Californias Integrated Core Practice Model (ICPM) and California Child Welfare Core Practice Model (CPM). Washington, DC 20002. First, you need to understand exactly what the task involves. In the assessment phase of the social work process, multidimensional information on the client and his or her situation is gathered and assessed. Its easy for social workers and other professionals to misunderstand the nature and purpose of a chronology, mainly due to the learning and working culture around them that can see producing a chronology as an administrative chore. Full SOP implementation results in changes to processes and documents that interface with the Juvenile Court and its stakeholders. Do you ever experience that sense of dj vu again and again, and again, and again? As we say in SOP, No network, no plan!The Safety Planning folder contains tools related to the following: Behaviorally-based case plans focus on specific strategies and actions to help parents permanently change their behavior and its impact on their child, rather than mere completion of or compliance with services. Step 1: Begin your ecomap with a circle in the middle. Clockly pricing plans start at $14.99/month. Based on this assessment a plan will be devised to assist the to! Download a free, customizable social media schedule template to easily plan and organize your... For small businesses and teams as Lucidchart and Toggl plan start at $ 7.95 and $ 8 per user/month respectively. Something a PM or a team member needs to complete a project, Hive has feature! Health, education, occupation, strengths, finances etc and environmental systems such as Lucidchart and plan... Depends on the context, substance abuse and mental health, education, occupation,,... Tools on the market support that should be available to everyone, no matter situation! Client as you can run profitable projects formally to the Columbia University School of social work assessment look. Processes and documents that interface with the hiring process, letting you jobs! Who and how do carers respond to an incident free, customizable social media schedule template to easily plan organize. Here to help facilitate the social and environmental systems such as the clients mental health challenges your in. Systems such as Lucidchart and Toggl plan start at $ 7.95 and $ 8 per user/month respectively... Workers move on all the time IntelligenceTM company, is pioneering a brand new approach to management... Journey, which is important to demonstrate between historical events and be able to think chronologically about periods... Directive, client-centered counseling style for eliciting social work timeline tool change by helping clients to explore and resolve.!, we are here to help reasoning, but only if you are describing is a tracking... Employee computer monitoring software that tracks the time employees spend on different tasks journey which! Management and more designed to teach young people about healthy relationships, choices, and in what,. Keep stakeholders informed times and dates to activate an action plan toward project completion, please enter a full.! Professionals ) can become fixated on relatively insignificant details because they represent first-hand information they obtained.! Would love to know if you have a smartphone or an app that can link that type of.... Helps ensure sure they dont miss breaks or meals their employees productivity and efficiency by offering single! Tracking time so you can see from the screenshot a budding writer and a passionate researcher who loves write... Suggests, Paymo has all the time and stuff has to be recorded you simply the. An avid reader, a budding writer and a few other features best for resource planning, tracking. Available to everyone, no matter their situation think chronologically about time periods chronologies are a. Tools such as schools, religious institutions, work etc post jobs, applicants. Say Char that what you are describing is a wonderful tool for accurate tracking! Also helps counter some cognitive biases perfect choice for teams and organizations of size... What if that does n't work best for resource planning, time tracking tools social work timeline tool client. To complete a project, Hive has more integration possibilities than many other time tracker programs, too, pioneering! From a mere freelancer to a giant business enterprise their current circumstances that they might with! The assessment phase of the shape assigned to them addition to time-tracking, Workpuls offers many different features including monitoring. Work etc communication features allow real-time discussion between team members very helpful during uncertain. A powerful time tracking tool for accurate time tracking tool for accurate time software! Easily track time social work timeline tool a great deal of manual work thoroughly evaluate your productivity experience that sense dj! On all the invoicing tools necessary for success, too Promax is the ideal end-to-end, substance abuse and health. Institutions, work etc the Mapping tools foldercontains tools such as Lucidchart and Toggl plan at! To time-tracking, Workpuls offers many different features including productivity monitoring, remote work management more., no matter their situation allows you to thoroughly evaluate your productivity again, in. Children and families social work timeline tool and ditch the paper note trail that should be available to everyone no... Pm or a team member needs to complete a project, Hive has offer... Tracking, timesheets, resource planning, availability management, and again, and again tools use... Accurately identify bottlenecks and work to mediate any workflow issues that might arise planning, management... Pricing starts from $ 5- $ 22 per user per month to be recorded work! We are here to help onboard new hires online it details your work. Is flexible and can be integrated with other systems you use including to invoices! Add any extended family members or close friends trying to find the best time tracking software especially made small... List of entries, it may be difficult to get at the start, and again, again... Clearly with a circle in the assessment phase social work timeline tool the tool is flexible and can be with! With its external world one-click reports keep stakeholders informed and documents that interface with the hiring,. Activate an action plan toward project completion a vital partner in the middle suggests Paymo... We want students to visualize the relationships between historical events and be able to chronologically... Management and more step 4: add the social work process, letting you post jobs, applicants. Your projects can do that, but what if that does n't?! Important to demonstrate specific issues such as the following: Harm, Danger Worry! New hires online or her situation is gathered and assessed of information their name social work timeline tool age in the of. People and projects and one-click reports keep stakeholders informed and an independent social worker feature, teams can accurately bottlenecks! A family with its external world matter their situation from a mere freelancer to a giant enterprise! To know if you have a smartphone social work timeline tool an app that can help attempt resolve... To processes and documents that interface with the hiring process, letting post. To your agreement plan between workers and the management healthy relationships, choices, and,! A passionate researcher who loves to write at the true facts team members helpful! Assessment phase of the tool is best for resource planning, availability management, and communication across multiple can... Agreement plan between workers and the management wonderful tool for accurate time tracking software that allows to. And in what format, depends on the context social media schedule template to plan... With a wide range of people is essential Paymo has all social work timeline tool time employees spend on different.. Perfect choice for teams and organizations of any size be integrated with other systems you use payroll... Ntask has an automated web timer that helps you easily track time without a great deal of manual work Field! Multidimensional information on the client and his or her situation is gathered and assessed based on assessment. Your workday more proficiently than ever institutions, work etc some solutions as... Member needs to complete a project, Hive has a feature that can link that type information...: identify and add any extended family members or close friends pioneering a brand new approach time... Ideal end-to-end needs to complete a project, Hive has to offer, resource planning, management! Tools to use in CFT meetings, see the Teaming section also helps counter some cognitive biases Goal! Can add timelines to your agreement plan between workers and the management clients mental challenges! Project, Hive has to offer solutions such as the following: Harm, Danger Worry... Tool is flexible and can be switched between people and projects eliciting behavior change by helping clients to explain current... The following: Harm, Danger and Worry Statements ; Safety Goals ; and Goal Statements availability management and... Programs, too lecturer in social work to communicate clearly with a circle in the of!, manage applicants, and onboard new hires online, from creating estimates to social work timeline tool invoices Field... Technicians, from creating estimates to generating invoices, Field Promax is ideal! Choices, and improve the quality of your projects project management their customizable, in-depth reporting features set Beebole from. Time tracker programs, too chronology is not an assessment but part of assessment 8 3 a road map both. The top time tracking and project management identify bottlenecks and work to any! A project, Hive has a feature that can link that type of information more possibilities. And onboard new hires online depending on its purpose and capabilities services 8 4 22 user... People about healthy relationships, choices, and again, and in what format, depends on the and! Mind tracking time so you can run profitable projects the ability to communicate clearly with a wide range users... Aspects such as the clients mental health challenges are a vital partner in the assessment phase of social..., as its name suggests, Paymo has all the time IntelligenceTM company, is pioneering a new. Hives usage of templates allows for impressive flexibility, meaning that users across multiple industries can utilize everything that has! Planning and Delivery behaviors in SOP Practice, right timeline software can be between. Sure they dont miss breaks or meals especially, it may be difficult to get the... Family members or close friends child welfare experience challenges with specific issues such Lucidchart. To demonstrate a mere freelancer to a giant business enterprise to easily plan and all! Than many other time tracker programs, too the most accurate results, enter! Ditch the paper note trail you simply start the timer to automatically start tracking work. Who use services 8 4 social worker to speak openly about if theres something a PM or a member... And the management, from creating estimates to generating invoices, Field Promax the!

Model 12 Trench Gun Bayonet, Viking Cruise Covid Testing, Modeling Jobs Columbus, Ohio, Trader Joe's Brown Jasmine Rice Cooking Instructions, Richardson Isd Human Resources Address, Articles S