The soils are generally infertile and, because of severe wind erosion, are overblown with sand. The grasses form the main natural resources of the desert. Precipitation amounts fluctuate widely from year to year. Geologists call it 'The Great Indian Desert' because it is the biggest desert in the subcontinent. A soaking rain can change a desert into a wonderland of flowers almost overnight. Populations at resorts like Palm Springs, California, and Las Vegas, Nevada, have boomed. In 1997, British pilot Andy Green set the land speed record in Black Rock Desert1,228 kilometers per hour (763 miles per hour). Most experts agree that a desert is an area of land that receives no more than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of precipitation a year. And in Pakistan, the Saudi charity distributed 1650 food parcels in several areas of Sindh province, Pakistan, benefiting 11,550 people. It has also spread into India. The Mojave Desert, in southern California and Nevada, for instance, is sinking due to aquifer depletion. The humps store fat. The descending air hinders the formation of clouds, so very little rain falls on the land below.The worlds largest hot desert, the Sahara, is a subtropical desert in northern Africa. Pothohar Plateau is bounded on the east by the Jhelum River, on the west by the Indus River, on the north by the Kala Chitta Range and the Margalla Hills, and on the south by the Salt Range. One railway line serves the southern part of the region. The northern and western mountains are the Korakoram, the. On the hills, gum arabic acacia and euphorbia may be found. Most desert birds are restricted to areas near water, such as river banks. In the summer, hot winds called loos blow across the plains during the day. Thus there are three mountain ranges in northern Pakistan: Karakoram, Himalayas and Hindu Kush. Between 8000 and 3000 BCE, for example, the Sahara had a much milder, moister climate. Temperatures can drop to 4C (40F) or lower.In the Chihuahuan Desert, in the United States and Mexico, temperatures can vary by dozens of degrees in one day. The desert is in the center of a large empty basin. Few organisms can withstand the freezing, dry climate of Antarctica.Changing DesertsThe regions that are deserts today were not always so dry. The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is a large, arid region in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent that forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan. The Desert (The Thar) 6. Almost all types of fruits are grown here which are considered among the best in the world concerning taste. The name "Cholistan" is derived from the Turkish word "chol," meaning "desert," though the desert is locally known as Rohi. If desert communities use groundwater faster than it is replenished, water shortages can occur. Here rainfall is very low and large number of sand dunes are found. Educationist: Zeeshan Hussain (www.OAlevels.com) The relief feature of these mountains includes the high altitude i-e 5000m, mostly Snowy peak with number of glaciers Siachen, Baltro etc. He Desert relief Typically has plains or plains, a variety of dunes and plateaus. It has snow capped lime stone ridges (peaks). It has mountains, rivers, plains, plateaus and deserts. This area is subject to frequent seismic disturbances because the tectonic plate under the Indian plate collides with the plate under Eurasia as it continues to move northward and to push the Himalayas ever higher. The major soil groupings are Indus basin soils, mountain soils, and sandy desert soils. The roadrunner, native to the deserts of North America, obtains water from its food.Some xerocoles have bodies that help them handle the heat. States of the Colorado River Basin continue to negotiate today to prepare for population growth, agricultural development, and the possibility of future droughts.Life in the DesertPlants and animals adapt to desert habitats in many ways. Playas, also called sinks, pans, or salt flats, can be hundreds of kilometers wide.The Black Rock Desert in the U.S. state of Nevada, for instance, is all that remains of the prehistoric Lake Lahontan. A trail of shark teeth. Leeward slopes face away from prevailing winds.When moisture-laden air hits a mountain range, it is forced to rise. Deserts are areas that receive very little precipitation. Situated at an elevation of 2,226 meters (7,303 feet) above sea level, the Katpana Desert is one of the highest deserts in the world. For example, the mountain ranges along the . A thunderstorm can send a fast-moving torrent of watera flash flooddown a dry arroyo. Local desert communities can divert rivers on a smaller scale. Coastal areas, The Salt Range is a hill system in the Punjab province of Pakistan, deriving its name from its extensive deposits of rock salt. The Thar Desert is one of the biggest deserts in Pakistan. 2 of 5 questions answered correctly. The Dead Sea has had flourishing spas since the time of King David.Air transportation and the development of air conditioning have made the sunny climate of deserts even more accessible and attractive to people from colder regions. The range extends from the Jhelum River to the Indus, across the northern portion of the Punjab province. The central region is known as Kalat. These soils vary in texture, chemical composition, colour, and organic content from place to place. A major earthquake centred in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa's Kohistan District in 1965 also caused heavy damage. Rajasthan- Relief and Structure The main geographic feature of Rajasthan is the Aravalli Range, which runs across the state from southwest Guru Peak (Mount Abu), which is 1,722 m in height to Khetri in the northeast, for more than 850 km.This divides Rajasthan into 60% in the North West of the lines and 40% in the southeast. Sometimes, rock is carved into tablelike formations such as mesas and buttes. However, fennec foxes have adapted so they do not have to drink water at all: Their kidneys retain enough water from the food they eat.Most xerocoles are nocturnal. There are chains of high mountains which are covered with snow throughout the year and also fertile lands and green valleys. The Indus Water Treaty of 1960 fixed and delimited the rights and obligations of both countries concerning the use of waters of the Indus River system. Their seeds may lie dormant for years during long dry spells. Pakistan is divided into three major geographic areas: the northern highlands; the Indus River plain, with two major subdivisions corresponding roughly to the provinces of Punjab and Sindh; and the Balochistan Plateau. Amongst other relief efforts, was also a contribution in Ration Relief during the devastating 2010 and 2014 Floods of Central Pakistan. Flat areas are smooth on the map, areas with steep slopes and mountains appear more rough. Plants grow, bloom, produce new seeds, and die, often in a short span of time. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. It is less pronounced in desert cities than cities built in heavily forested areas. In the north the mean annual precipitation at Peshawar is 13 inches (330 mm), and at Rawalpindi it reaches 37 inches (950 mm). Greens vehicle, the ThrustSSC, was the first car to break the sound barrier.Wind is the primary sculptor of a deserts hills of sand, called dunes. 1. The Baluchistan Plateau 4. High elevations modify the climate in the cold, snow-covered northern mountains; temperatures on the Balochistan plateau are somewhat higher. Thal Desert 2. The amount of evaporation in a desert often greatly exceeds the annual rainfall. In India, it covers about 320,000 km2 (120,000 sq mi), of which 60% is in Rajasthan and extends into Gujarat , Punjab, an d Haryana. The animals do not store water in their humps, as people once believed. When rain finally comes, the seeds sprout rapidly. Thal Desert The areas of Mianwali, Sargodha, Muzaffar Garh and Dera Ghazi Khan districts in the province of Punjab are called Thal desert. Heavy rains . Archaeologists in the Sahara have been unsuccessfully looking for the Lost Army of Cambyses ever since.Water in the DesertRain is usually the main source of water in a desert, but it falls very rarely. Kaffiyehs are secured around the head with a cord called an agal. Both Islam and Hinduism are practiced, and the population is divided into complex economic and social groups. The high Himalayan ranges border Pakistan to the north. Deserts occupy more than a fifth of the Earth's surface and are found on every continent (National Geographic, 2017). Desertification usually happens in semi-arid areas that border deserts.Human activities are a primary cause of desertification. Pakistans soils are classified as pedocals, which comprise a dry soil group with high concentrations of calcium carbonate and a low content of organic matter; they are characteristic of a land with low and erratic precipitation. Patagonia is a major agricultural region where non-native species such as cattle and sheep graze on grassland. Zalmout said that the . The Colorado River, for instance, flows through three deserts in the American Southwest: the Great Basin, the Sonoran, and the Mojave. Dromedary camels, native to the Arabian and Sahara deserts, can lose up to 30 percent of their body weight without harm. However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. It means that the land of Pakistan is different in various regions from its type. The shallow lakes that form in basins eventually evaporate, leaving playas, or salt-surfaced lake beds. Dew can collect in these burrows, providing the foxes with fresh water. Daytime temperatures in the Chihuahua can climb beyond 37C (100F), while nighttime temperatures can dip below freezing (0C or 32F). This warming has effects beyond simply making hot deserts hotter. Sandy desert soils cover the Cholistan part of Sindh Sagar Doab and western Balochistan. These developing countries use Lake Chads shallow waters for agriculture, industry, and hygiene. Winds at speeds of about 100 kilometers per hour (60 miles per hour) sweep through some deserts. During a sudden storm, water scours the dry, hard-baked land, gathering sand, rocks, and other loose material as it flows. The first, as its name indicates, are close to the coast but in the case of the desert, the dunes are inland. Often associated with intense sun and sand, however, they can also be cold. Between the moist periods came periods of dryness much like todays.The Sahara is not the only desert to have dramatic climate change. Pakistan is an amazing country for tourism in every aspect. In some deserts, temperatures rise so high that people are at risk of dehydration and even death. The Thar Desert , also known as the Great Indian Desert , is a large arid region in the north western part of the Indian subcontinent that covers an area of 200,000 km 2 (77,000 sq mi) and forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan.It is the world's 17th largest desert, and the world's 9th largest hot subtropical desert.. It is also the third-largest desert in Pakistan. The desert presents an undulating surface, with high and low sand dunes separated by sandy plains and low barren hills, or bhakars, which rise abruptly from the surrounding plains. Groundwater comes from rain or other precipitation, like snow or hail. The Gobi is also in the rain shadow of the Himalaya mountains to the south.Polar DesertsParts of the Arctic and the Antarctic are classified as deserts. The desert was used for nuclear testing by the Pakistan military, making it the most famous of the five deserts. Between these ranges of the Himalayas is an area the people of Central and South Asia consider to be the roof of the world. Climatologists identify this period as the Green Sahara.Archaeological evidence of past settlements is abundant in the middle of what are arid, unproductive areas of the Sahara today. One legend holds that the Persian Emperor Cambyses II sent an army of 50,000 men to the Siwa Oasis in western Egypt around 530 BCE. They are the consequence of winds of variable direction and great amount of sand. The 20-inch (500-mm) precipitation line, which runs northwest from near Lahore, marks off the Potwar Plateau and a part of the Indus plain in the northeast; these areas receive enough rainfall for dry farming (farming without irrigation). When they open, they also release water vapor. The Sindh. The Supreme Court on Tuesday refused to entertain Delhi Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia's plea challenging his arrest in connection with the excise policy case. The desert cities of Jodhpur, Bikaner, and Jaisalmer are a must-visit for tourists. The Indus Valley Desert is located in the northern area of Pakistan. It is separated from the central irrigated zone of the plains by the dry bed of the Ghaggar River in Bahawalpur and the eastern Nara Canal in Sindh. In countries like Yemen, artificial wadis can carry enough water for whitewater rafting trips during certain times of the year.When deserts and water supplies cross state and national borders, people often fight over water rights. Such a surface is called a desert flat or llano. ;,GSL0X*G6]}?r?pp$a3,25(>sG}#vs]#Ih]6MY1BtlL3l5vaRtjmQ\ k/kE{Z27Vp-.yE(YJ>Ws{8#m0g7)N6U*=9e/|!M. Mohenjo-daro is now a part of the vast Thar and Cholistan deserts.Most of Earths deserts will continue to undergo periods of climate change.Desert CharacteristicsHumiditywater vapor in the airis near zero in most deserts. However, some birds, such as the roadrunner, have adapted to life in the desert. Our country has all the features that one expects from a country. With lush green vegetation of some of the rarest plant species of the country, this oasis of Cholistan Desert is one of its most unique features. TheThar Desertspans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas ofPakistanandIndia. In the deserts of the Middle East and Asia, nomadic tent communities continue to flourish. The southeastern part of the Indus plain, from eastern Bahawalpur to the Thar Parkar region in the south, is a typical desert, an extension of the Thar Desert between Pakistan and India. The temperature stays high even at night, making the city an island of heat in the middle of the desert. The desert extends over a length of 305km and has a width varying from 32km to as . The Sindh government, led by the Pakistan People's Party, had previously claimed that there had been an improvement in the situation in Thar, while, simultaneously, members of the same party denied that hunger and malnutrition had anything to do with the death of hundreds of infants. As it approaches the tropics, the air descends and warms up again. We gave money to the Namibian Covid-19 response . Apart from wells and tanks, canals are the main sources of water in the desert. Sugar cane is a very water-intensive crop mostly harvested in tropical regions. White reflects sunlight, and the loose fit allows cooling air to flow across the skin.These robes of loose cloth can be adjusted (folded) for length, sleeves, and pockets, depending on the wearer and the climate. About 85 per cent of Thar Desert is in India and the rest is in Pakistan. They are bounded to the north-west by the Hindu Kush mountain range and to the north by the Karakoram. Under maritime influence, precipitation increases slightly to about 6 inches (155 mm) at Hyderabad and 8 inches (200 mm) at Karachi. Found in different regions across the country, the deserts of Pakistan are best-known for their unique features, which also differentiates them from each other. Follow @arabnews Related Pakistans continental type of climate is characterized by extreme variations of temperature, both seasonally and daily. Out of these, the plains are the most abundant relief feature found in India. 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